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Succubus

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A succubus is a female demon from European folklore.

Fritz Schwimbeck - My Dream, My Bad Dream. 1915
Fritz Schwimbeck - My Dream, My Bad Dream. 1915

Many old stories say she visits men during their sleep. She often appears in their dreams to seduce them. In modern times, she is often shown as a charming woman. This makes her look attractive to people. However, some older tales say she has bird claws. She might also have a tail like a snake.

These stories explain how such beings might create life. Some believe a succubus and a man can have a child. This child is called a cambion. A cambion is a hybrid of human and demon. Some people thought these children were born with deformities. They might also be more sensitive to magic. The legendary wizard Merlin was said to be a cambion.

People used these legends to explain strange nighttime events. For example, they used them to explain sleep paralysis. This is a state where a person cannot move. They also used these stories to explain wet dreams. In 1486, Heinrich Kramer wrote a book called the Witches' Hammer. It described how demons might collect semen from men. Then, male demons called incubi would use it to make babies.

There are many different ideas about how this works. King James wrote about this in his book, Dæmonologie. He suggested a devil might take semen from a dead man. He thought the demon would then give it to a woman. He also thought a devil could possess a dead body. This would make the body rise to meet others. He believed succubi and incubi were actually the same type of demon.

These beliefs have lasted for a very long time. The word succubus comes from a Latin phrase. It means "to lie beneath." This describes the position of the demon during sleep. The English word first appeared in the late 14th century. Some people also call her an earth wanderer. Even today, these creatures appear in many books and movies. They help us see how people once viewed the unknown.

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