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Skiathos

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Skiathos is a small Greek island in the northwest Aegean Sea.

Skiathos satellite map
Skiathos satellite map

It is the westernmost island in a group called the Northern Sporades. To the east lies the Pelion peninsula on the mainland. The island of Skopelos sits to its west. Most of the land is covered in green pine trees. These include Aleppo Pine and some Stone Pine forests. The island has over 60 sandy beaches. Many of these are famous, like Koukounaries and Banana Beach.

Skiathos view - panoramio
Skiathos view - panoramio

The island has a very interesting shape. It runs from north to southwest. The coastline is bumpy with many inlets and capes. Some parts of the land are quite rugged and rocky. The highest point is Mount Karafiltzanaka. In the southeast and southwest, the land has gentler slopes. This is where most people live and build things. The main town is Skiathos Town, located in the east. Other settlements include Kalyvia, Troullos, and Xanemos. The municipality also includes several small nearby islets.

Skiathos view - panoramio
Skiathos view - panoramio

Skiathos has a very long history. In 480 BC, a storm hit the Persian King Xerxes' fleet. The ships were damaged on the rocks near the coast. Later, the island was part of the Delian League. In 200 BC, Philip V of Macedon destroyed the original city. In 1207, the Ghisi brothers took the island. They built a small fortress called the Bourtzi to stop pirates. In the 1300s, people moved the capital to a place called Kastro. Kastro sits on a high rock above a steep cliff.

Skiathos view - panoramio
Skiathos view - panoramio

Many important things happened on the island. In 1704, monks built the Evangelistria Monastery. This place helped Greek rebels during the War of Independence. In 1807, the first flag of Greece was made there. During the 1800s, Skiathos became a center for building ships. People used the many pine trees to make them. Today, a small shipwright still builds traditional Greek boats called caiques. You can also visit the Church of Panaghia Limniá. This beautiful church was built in 1837.

Church Skiathos Panagia Limnia
Church Skiathos Panagia Limnia

It is easy to visit the island today. Many people arrive by boat from Volos or Agios Konstantinos. You can take high-speed vessels or regular ferries. Many people also fly into Skiathos International Airport. The airport is near a lagoon in the northeast. People like to watch planes land from very close up. Once on the island, you can use buses to travel. There are three main bus routes for visitors. One route goes to the popular golden beaches. Another route goes to the holy monastery.

Skiathos satellite map
Skiathos satellite map
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🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:Skiathos satellite map.png
Skiathos satellite map.png
File:Skiathos view - panoramio.jpg
Skiathos view - panoramio.jpg
File:Church Skiathos Panagia Limnia.jpg
Church Skiathos Panagia Limnia.jpg
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