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Samosir

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Samosir is a large volcanic island. It sits inside Lake Toba. This lake is in North Sumatra Province. This province is on the island of Sumatra. Sumatra is part of Indonesia. The island is a very special place. It is the largest island within an island. It is also the fourth largest lake island in the world.

Two smaller lakes sit on the island. These are Lake Sidihoni and Lake Aek Tao. The island was made by a huge event. A supervolcano erupted about 75,000 years ago. This eruption created both the lake and the island. The island is part of the Samosir Regency. Six of the nine districts are on the island.

In the past, the island was connected to the mainland. A narrow strip of land joined the two parts. This strip sat between Pangururan and Tele. The Tano Ponggol Canal split the land in 1906. A bridge was also built there. Workers widened the canal in 2019. Tele offers one of the best views of the lake.

Many people visit the island for its history. It is a popular place for tourists. People come to see the many vistas. You can see the Uluan Peninsula to the east. You can also see a huge hill. This hill sits opposite a Lutheran church. Many tourist resorts are in this area.

Samosir is the center of Batak culture. You can see many Toba Batak traditional houses. These houses are called rumah adat. Most people stay in the small town of Tuktuk. Tuktuk is a place for tourist stays. You can reach it by a ferry. The ride takes one hour from Parapat.

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