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Rake (tool)

technology Maturity 7-9 Next article →

A rake is a very useful tool for working outside.

Wooden rake
Wooden rake

It is like a broom designed for the ground. Most rakes have a handle and a bar with teeth. These teeth are often called tines. You can use them to collect leaves, hay, or grass. They also help in gardens to loosen soil or make small mounds.

GrassRake
GrassRake

Because they do so many jobs, rakes come in many different shapes. Some are made for heavy work, while others are very light.

There are many ways a rake works depending on its design. A leaf rake has long, flat teeth that bend into an L-shape. These teeth fan out to help the tool follow the shape of the ground. This design keeps the rake light so it does not hurt the plants.

SoilRake
SoilRake

Garden rakes are different because they have stiff steel teeth. These teeth are strong enough to push through dirt or heavy debris. A bow rake has a special curved part that connects the handle to the bar. This shape lets you use the flat back of the bar to scrape or level the ground.

Hand Rakes made of Steel
Hand Rakes made of Steel

People have used rakes for a very long time. Some rakes found in China date all the way back to 1100 B.C. Those early versions had wooden teeth and wooden handles. In the 16th century, a character in a book called *Journey to the West* even used a nine-toothed rake as a weapon. Later, Edmund Brown patented a garden rake in 1874. In 1905, Richard Franklin Lawson made a tool that was part snow shovel and part rake. Finally, Camille J. Rocquin created a metal rake in 1929 that looks like the ones we use today.

Different jobs require different materials and sizes. Plastic rakes are light and cheap, making them great for picking up fresh leaves. Metal rakes are better for spring cleaning when the debris is wet or rotting.

Garden rake made from turned pear tree wood, made 1560, Rustkammer Museum, Dresden
Garden rake made from turned pear tree wood, made 1560, Rustkammer Museum, Dresden

A landscaping rake is much wider than a normal one. Its head can be 30 to 38 inches wide to smooth out large areas of earth. A stone rake is a bit narrower, measuring between 18 and 28 inches. Even specialized tools like thatch rakes exist to help lawns stay healthy by removing old organic layers.

Sometimes, rakes appear in funny stories or traditions. In cartoons like *Tom and Jerry*, characters might step on a rake and have the handle hit them in the face. This is a common joke in slapstick comedy. In Japan, people use decorated rakes called *Kumade* during special markets in November. These are believed to rake in good luck and rake out bad luck. Whether they are used for farming or for luck, rakes are a big part of how people manage the world around them.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Garden rake made from turned pear tree wood, made 1560, Rustkammer Museum, Dresden.jpg
Garden rake made from turned pear tree...
File:Wooden rake.jpg
Wooden rake.jpg
File:SoilRake.jpg
SoilRake.jpg
File:GrassRake.jpg
GrassRake.jpg
File:Hand Rakes made of Steel.jpg
Hand Rakes made of Steel.jpg
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