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Rainbow body

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In the Dzogchen tradition, people speak of a special state called the rainbow body.

Dzogchen A
Dzogchen A

This is a level of realization where a physical body changes into light. This change is often called the rainbow body phenomenon. Some believe this phenomenon is very old. It comes from the indigenous Tibetan Bon religion. Many Vajrayana teachings also mention these light phenomena. They may happen during or after the dying process. For centuries, people in Tibet have treated this topic very seriously.

Dzogchen A
Dzogchen A

To reach this state, a person must practice in specific ways. One important way is called tögal. This practice helps the human body transform into a non-material body of light. This light body is known as a Sambhogakāya. A key part of the practice is learning to tell things apart. A person must distinguish rigpa, which is the natural state, from sems, which is the mind.

Dzogchen A
Dzogchen A

This work involves three types of wisdom. These are kadag, lhun grub, and thugs rje. Kadag is linked to trekchö. Lhun grub is linked to esoteric practices like tögal.

Dzogchen uses a special symbol to show its ideas. This symbol is a Tibetan letter "A" wrapped in a thigle.

Dzogchen A
Dzogchen A

The letter "A" represents the concept of kadag. The thigle represents the concept of lhun grub. The third wisdom, thugs rje, means compassion. It is the way these two other wisdoms stay together. This symbol helps explain how these deep ideas connect. It shows how the different parts of wisdom work as one.

There are different ways the rainbow body might appear. If the four visions of tögal are not finished before death, the body may shrink. An observer might see the person vanish into light during death. Usually, things like hair, fingernails, and toenails are left behind.

Dzogchen A
Dzogchen A

However, some exceptional practitioners reach a higher state. This is called the Rainbow Body of Great Transference, or jalu powa chemo. These people do not die to reach it. They also do not leave behind any hair or nails.

Many people have been reported to reach these states over time. Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen was reported in 1935. Sodnam Namgyal was reported in 1952. Ayu Khandro was reported in 1953. Togden Ugyen Tendzin was reported in 1962. Khenpo A-chos was reported in 1998.

Dzogchen A
Dzogchen A

A book by Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen even contains an eyewitness account. It describes students' bodies shrinking as rainbows appeared in the sky. This shows how the light body is tied to compassion and light.

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