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Dream yoga

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Dream yoga is a special set of advanced meditation practices. It is part of several Tibetan Buddhist traditions. These include the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Bönpo lineages. People use these methods to stay aware during dreams. This is often called lucid dreaming.

Darikapa
Darikapa

Practitioners aim to keep their awareness steady. They do this through waking, dreaming, and deep sleep. The goal is to understand the true nature of the mind. This practice is often taught alongside other methods. These include training with the illusory body and clear light.

There are many steps to how this works. First, a person must learn to be lucid. This means knowing they are dreaming while it happens. They might visualize a lotus flower or a sphere of light. They might focus on certain points on the body called chakras.

Mahasiddha Ghantapa (the 'Celibate Bell-Ringer') from Situ Panchen's set of the Eight Great Tantric Adepts, 18th century Tibetan Thangka
Mahasiddha Ghantapa (the 'Celibate Bell-Ringer') from Situ Panchen's set of the Eight Great Tantric Adepts, 18th century Tibetan Thangka

Once aware, the person can practice yoga inside the dream. They might try to fly or walk on water. They can also try to make many objects become one. Some even try to make their dream body change shape.

History shows many important teachers in these traditions. In the Kagyu lineage, the practice comes from the Buddha Vajradhara. A teacher named Tilopa lived from 988 to 1069 CE. He received instructions on dream yoga from the Mahamaya-tantra. He also received teachings from Nagarjuna, who lived around 150 to 250 CE. Another famous teacher was Gampopa. He wrote manuals that explain how to practice these steps. These teachings were passed down from teacher to student. This is often described as a passing of experience.

Different groups have specific ways of teaching. The Nyingma lineage speaks of seven sacred streams of blessing. They also value "pure vision" or seeing special forms in trance. In the Gelug tradition, a teacher named Tsongkhapa had a system. He said people must master clear light before dream yoga. He suggested meditating on the throat chakra to help. If sleep is too deep, one might use the crown chakra. Some methods even suggest focusing on the tip of the penis. These specific steps help the person stay conscious.

Dream yoga helps people connect different parts of life. It teaches that dreams and waking life are similar. Both can be seen as changing or "empty." This means things do not have a permanent, solid nature. A person might face fears in a dream to learn this. They might jump into fire to see it cannot burn them.

Darikapa
Darikapa

This helps them realize the illusory nature of everything. Some practitioners even hope to see holy figures in dreams. These figures are called deities, Buddhas, or dakinis. Seeing them is thought to bring blessings to the mind.

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