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Pure Land

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Many people in the Mahayana Buddhist tradition believe in special realms called Pure Lands.

Anonymous - Amitabha, the Buddha of the Western Pure Land (Sukhavati) - 2004.139 - Metropolitan Museum of Art
Anonymous - Amitabha, the Buddha of the Western Pure Land (Sukhavati) - 2004.139 - Metropolitan Museum of Art

These are not just places, but realms created by the power of a Buddha or a bodhisattva. A bodhisattva is a being working toward enlightenment. These lands are purified by the activity and sustaining power of these holy beings. They are said to be places without the suffering found in our usual world. Many followers hope to be reborn in a Pure Land after they die.

How does a Pure Land work for a person? These realms are considered very helpful for spiritual progress. In a Pure Land, it is much easier for beings to follow the path to becoming a Buddha. Some thinkers believe that training under a Buddha in these lands is a faster way to reach enlightenment. People can reach these places through their good karma, which comes from good actions. Once reborn there, these beings can help develop the Pure Land even more. Even the way time works might be different in these realms. One day in a Pure Land might equal many years in our world.

History shows that these ideas have been around for a very long time. In Sanskrit sources, these areas are called buddha-fields. The concept is very popular in East Asian Buddhism. One of the most famous lands is Sukhavati, which means "The Blissful."

Buddha Amitabha in His Pure Land of Suvakti
Buddha Amitabha in His Pure Land of Suvakti

This land belongs to Amitabha Buddha. Long ago, Amitabha was a king of a joyous kingdom. He gave up his throne to become a monk. He made forty-eight vows to help all beings. He promised to create a land where anyone could be reborn through faith and virtue.

There are many different types of buddha-fields described in ancient texts. Some sources say there are three kinds: pure, impure, and mixed. For example, some call our world an "impure" field because it must be endured. However, other scriptures like the Vimalakirti sutra say this is not true. They suggest that purity depends on the mind of the person. If a person has an enlightened and pure mind, they are already in a Pure Land. This means the world only looks impure because of how we perceive it.

Vairochana copper statue 1 CAC
Vairochana copper statue 1 CAC

This idea connects the state of the land to the state of one's own heart.

These beliefs link to many different parts of Buddhist history and art. Different traditions have their own special ways of looking at these lands. For instance, the monk Nichiren taught that followers could reach the Pure Land of Vulture Peak. He believed this sacred place was connected to our own world through faith. In Tibetan Buddhism, people use the term "pure realms" to mean the same thing. Many beautiful paintings and statues have been made to show these wonderful places. These images help people visualize the peace and beauty of the Buddha's lands.

Artist Unknown, Japan - Taima Temple Mandala- Amida Welcomes Chûjôhime to the Western Paradise - Google Art Project
Artist Unknown, Japan - Taima Temple Mandala- Amida Welcomes Chûjôhime to the Western Paradise - Google Art Project
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🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:当麻曼荼羅-Taima Mandala MET DP156281.jpg
当麻曼荼羅-Taima Mandala MET DP156281.jpg
File:Anonymous - Amitabha, the Buddha of the Western Pure Land (Sukhavati) - 2004.139 - Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg
Anonymous - Amitabha, the Buddha of the...
File:Frontispiece of the 'Rules for Repenting and Rebirth in the Pure Land (Wangsheng Jingtu Chanyuan Yikuei)' with Amitabha (Omituo) Flanked by Two Bodhisattvas (Pusa) and Reborn Souls on Lotus Blossoms LACMA M.74.91.2.jpg
Frontispiece of the 'Rules for Repenting...
File:Ksitigarbha Statue Mural Vietnam.jpeg
Ksitigarbha Statue Mural Vietnam.jpeg
File:Artist_Unknown,_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Mandala-_Amida_Welcomes_Chûjôhime_to_the_Western_Paradise_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
Artist_Unknown,_Japan_-_Taima_Temple_Manda...
File:Sugawara_Mitsushige_Lotus_Sutra,_23.jpg
Sugawara_Mitsushige_Lotus_Sutra,_23.jpg
File:Vairochana copper statue 1 CAC.JPG
Vairochana copper statue 1 CAC.JPG
File:Maitreya in Tusita Heaven, over the entrance of Maya Cave (224).jpg
Maitreya in Tusita Heaven, over the...
File:Akshobhya world.jpg
Akshobhya world.jpg
File:西方淨土變.jpg
西方淨土變.jpg
File:極樂世界莊嚴圖.jpg
極樂世界莊嚴圖.jpg
File:Buddha Amitabha in His Pure Land of Suvakti.JPG
Buddha Amitabha in His Pure Land of Suvakti.JPG

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