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Prehistoric art

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Prehistoric art is the work made by people before they had writing.

Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave
Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave

It covers a huge amount of time. This period ends when a culture starts keeping records with writing. For some groups, this happened very early. For others, it happened much later. This art helps us understand how early people lived. It shows us their skill and their thoughts.

Homo Erectus shell with geometric incisions circa 500,000 BP, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands (with detail)
Homo Erectus shell with geometric incisions circa 500,000 BP, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands (with detail)

We see it in many forms. It can be a painting on a cave wall. It can be a small bead or a statue.

Making this art involved many different steps. Early humans used tools to scratch patterns into surfaces.

Gravierter Knochen Bilzingsleben
Gravierter Knochen Bilzingsleben

They might use a shark tooth to make a zigzag on a shell. Some used red clay called ochre to draw lines.

Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave
Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave

In the Neolithic period, people began making pottery. The Jōmon people in Japan pressed sticks into wet clay. This created beautiful patterns on their pots.

Korea-Neolithic.age-Pot-01
Korea-Neolithic.age-Pot-01

Later, people learned to work with metal. In the Bronze Age, they made elaborate ritual vessels. These objects were often decorated with special shapes.

History shows that art has been around for a very long time.

Homo Erectus shell with geometric incisions circa 500,000 BP, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands (with detail)
Homo Erectus shell with geometric incisions circa 500,000 BP, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands (with detail)

Some engravings on shells are 500,000 years old. These were made by Homo erectus. The earliest known drawing by Homo sapiens is 73,000 years old.

Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave
Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave

Scientists found this in Blombos Cave in South Africa. It shows a pattern of nine fine lines. Other early art includes Neanderthal carvings from 51,000 years ago.

Gravierter Knochen Bilzingsleben
Gravierter Knochen Bilzingsleben

These discoveries show that humans have always wanted to create.

Many famous sites hold these ancient treasures.

Gobekli Tepe 2
Gobekli Tepe 2

In Turkey, Göbekli Tepe has massive T-shaped stone pillars. These pillars have carved animal shapes on them.

Gold Mask (黄金面罩)
Gold Mask (黄金面罩)

In China, the Sanxingdui culture made large bronze figures.

Korea-Neolithic.age-Pot-01
Korea-Neolithic.age-Pot-01

In South Korea, researchers found carved deer bones in a cave.

Tanumshede 2005 rock carvings 5
Tanumshede 2005 rock carvings 5

In Azerbaijan, the Gobustan reserve has 6,000 rock carvings. These show people hunting and animals. Some even look like longships. These sites give us a map of human creativity.

Prehistoric art connects us to the very first creators.

Dancing girl of Mohenjo-daro
Dancing girl of Mohenjo-daro

When you look at a cave painting, you see what they saw.

Goguryeo tomb mural
Goguryeo tomb mural

When you see an old clay pot, you see their hands at work.

San Painting, Ukalamba Drakensberge 1
San Painting, Ukalamba Drakensberge 1

It is like a bridge to the past. We use writing today to tell our stories.

Gold Mask (黄金面罩)
Gold Mask (黄金面罩)

But these early people used shapes and colors. They used the world around them to express themselves. Their art is a gift from a very old time.

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🖼️ Images & Media (35)
File:Homo Erectus shell with geometric incisions circa 500,000 BP, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands (with detail).jpg
Homo Erectus shell with geometric...
Gravierter Knochen Bilzingsleben.tif
File:Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human Hands Discovered in South African Cave.jpg
Claimed Oldest Known Drawing by Human...
File:Dancing_girl_of_Mohenjo-daro.jpg
Dancing_girl_of_Mohenjo-daro.jpg
File:Gold Mask (黄金面罩).jpg
Gold Mask (黄金面罩).jpg
File:Korea-Neolithic.age-Pot-01.jpg
Korea-Neolithic.age-Pot-01.jpg
File:Korea-Bronze.age-Jinju-Pot-01.jpg
Korea-Bronze.age-Jinju-Pot-01.jpg
File:Goguryeo tomb mural.jpg
Goguryeo tomb mural.jpg
File:Placca pantera, da regione di krasnodar, kurgan chertomlyk, oro a sbalzo e cesellato, fine VII sec ac.jpg
Placca pantera, da regione di krasnodar,...
File:Gobekli Tepe 2.jpg
Gobekli Tepe 2.jpg
File:Prehistoric Hand Outline Cosquer Cave.JPG
Prehistoric Hand Outline Cosquer Cave.JPG
File:Blessington lunula.BM.WG.31 (cropped).jpg
Blessington lunula.BM.WG.31 (cropped).jpg

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