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Pioneer Island (Russia)

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Pioneer Island is in the Russian Arctic. It is part of a group called Severnaya Zemlya. This island sits in the Kara Sea. It is a cold and icy place. A large glacier is on the island. This is called the Pioneer Glacier.

Two men found the island long ago. Their names were Georgy Ushakov and Nikolay Urvantsev. They found it during an expedition from 1930 to 1932.

Scientists have found old things on the island. They found fossilized scales in the ground. These scales came from ancient fish. One type of fish was called Paralogania klubovi. They also found a scale from a fish called Loganelliidae. These fish lived during the Silurian period. This was a very long time ago. The scales were found in Llandovery deposits. These layers of earth hold many secrets from the past. Finding these scales helps us learn about old life.

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