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Mixed martial arts

sports Maturity 7-9 Vital Level 3 Next article →

Mixed martial arts, or MMA, is a full-contact sport.

Osaka Fight Gear Pro MMA Gloves
Osaka Fight Gear Pro MMA Gloves

It brings together many different ways of fighting. Fighters use striking, which means punching or kicking. They also use grappling, which means grabbing or holding an opponent. This sport is special because it combines many styles from around the world. People love it because it tests many different skills at once. It is a way to see which techniques work best together.

To understand how it works, you can look at the moves. Fighters might use a punch from boxing or a kick from Muay Thai. They might also use a throw from judo or a hold from wrestling. Some fighters use a move called an armbar to control an opponent.

Carnage at the Creek 6 - triangle armbar
Carnage at the Creek 6 - triangle armbar

Others might use a choke to end a match. In some matches, fighters fight on the ground.

Mma ground fighting
Mma ground fighting

They use these many tools to win a contest.

This way of fighting has a very long history. In ancient Greece, there was a sport called pankration.

Greek Pankratists 2
Greek Pankratists 2

It first appeared in the 33rd Olympiad in 648 BC. Fighters in pankration used strikes and holds. They only had two rules: no biting and no gouging.

In ancient China, people practiced a sport called Leitai.

Leitai
Leitai

This also mixed different martial arts together. People have been testing their skills for a very long time.

Many different events helped create the MMA we see today. In Brazil, people held fights called vale tudo.

Jiu-jitsu contra capoeira (detail)
Jiu-jitsu contra capoeira (detail)

In the 1990s, the Gracie family brought jiu-jitsu to the United States. This led to the founding of the UFC in 1993.

Kimura kesa
Kimura kesa

In Hong Kong, fighters even had contests on rooftops. The famous Bruce Lee learned from these rooftop fights.

Bruce Lee 1973
Bruce Lee 1973

He created his own style called Jeet Kune Do. He wanted to mix different techniques into one system.

Modern MMA is now a very popular sport. It has grown from small contests into a huge business. Today, people watch these fights on television all over the world. The sport has many rules now to keep the fighters safe.

Strikeforce trainer 2010-01-07
Strikeforce trainer 2010-01-07

These rules help the sport be part of mainstream culture. It is now a major event, much like professional boxing. Fighters from every country now train to use many styles at once.

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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Leitai.jpg
Leitai.jpg
File:Xwres8.jpg
Xwres8.jpg
File:Greek Pankratists 2.jpg
Greek Pankratists 2.jpg
File:Bruce Lee 1973.jpg
Bruce Lee 1973.jpg
File:Jiu-jitsu_contra_capoeira_(detail).jpg
Jiu-jitsu_contra_capoeira_(detail).jpg
File:Kimura_kesa.jpg
Kimura_kesa.jpg
File:Yukinakai-gordeau.jpg
Yukinakai-gordeau.jpg
File:Pentagon Combat 2.png
Pentagon Combat 2.png
File:Osaka Fight Gear Pro MMA Gloves.jpg
Osaka Fight Gear Pro MMA Gloves.jpg
File:UFC 74 Respect Bout(cropped).jpg
UFC 74 Respect Bout(cropped).jpg
File:Mma ground fighting.jpg
Mma ground fighting.jpg
File:FN UCfight keto.jpg
FN UCfight keto.jpg

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