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Mermaid

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A mermaid is a creature from folklore. She has the head and upper body of a female human. She also has the tail of a fish.

Ningyo-no-zu-Bunka02-05
Ningyo-no-zu-Bunka02-05

The male version is called a merman. People often call them together as merfolk or merpeople. These stories appear in many different cultures. You can find them in tales from Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Zennor Mermaid Chair
Zennor Mermaid Chair

They are very popular in art and books today.

Stories about mermaids can change quite a bit. Some traditions say they are kind and helpful. They might give gifts or fall in love with humans. Other stories say they are linked to scary things. They might be connected to big storms or shipwrecks.

In old Greek myths, sirens were part bird. Over time, people began to picture them with fish tails instead. This change became very common during the Middle Ages.

Many old writings describe these creatures. A text from the seventh or eighth century called the Liber Monstrorum described sirens as "sea girls." It said they had beautiful forms and sweet songs. They had scaly tails to help them move through the sea.

Jonston1657-Tab-XL-piscis-anthropomorphos
Jonston1657-Tab-XL-piscis-anthropomorphos

Another book from the thirteenth century described a mermaid as part maiden and part fish. These books often showed them holding a mirror or a comb. In those stories, these items were symbols of vanity.

Some people have real-world ideas about where these stories came from. Christopher Columbus reported seeing them during his trips to the Caribbean. He might have actually seen manatees or other sea animals.

Baien-gyofu-033-ningyo-crop
Baien-gyofu-033-ningyo-crop

Another idea is that ancient people saw seals or dugongs. Some thinkers even suggest they were women who were very skilled divers. There is no proof that mermaids exist in real life. Still, people continue to report seeing them today.

Mermaids are also found in very old art. In ancient Mesopotamia, artists made figures called kulullû. These were mermen with human upper bodies and fish tails.

DemetriusIIICoin
DemetriusIIICoin

There was also a goddess named Atargatis. Some myths say she turned into a human-headed fish. These ancient ideas helped shape the mermaid stories we know now. Today, you can see them in movies, comics, and even operas.

Bookofmelusine
Bookofmelusine
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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Leighton-The Fisherman and the Syren-c. 1856-1858.jpg
Leighton-The Fisherman and the Syren-c....
File:DemetriusIIICoin.png
DemetriusIIICoin.png
File:Zennor Mermaid Chair.JPG
Zennor Mermaid Chair.JPG
File:Flateyjarbok Olaf Tryggvason (cropped).jpg
Flateyjarbok Olaf Tryggvason (cropped).jpg
File:Bookofmelusine.jpg
Bookofmelusine.jpg
File:Ilya Repin - Sadko - Google Art Project levels adjustment 2.jpg
Ilya Repin - Sadko - Google Art Project...
File:Ningyo-no-zu-Bunka02-05.jpg
Ningyo-no-zu-Bunka02-05.jpg
File:Hanuman_and_Mermaid_Suvannamaccha.jpg
Hanuman_and_Mermaid_Suvannamaccha.jpg
File:Bartholin(Copenhagen1854)-Hist anat-p164a-siren-top.jpg
Bartholin(Copenhagen1854)-Hist...
File:Jonston1657-Tab-XL-piscis-anthropomorphos.jpg
Jonston1657-Tab-XL-piscis-anthropomorphos.jpg
File:Mermaid skeleton.jpg
Mermaid skeleton.jpg
File:Feejee mermaid.jpg
Feejee mermaid.jpg

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