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Maoming

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Maoming is a large city in southwestern Guangdong province, China. It sits near the coast and faces the South China Sea to the south. The city shares borders with Zhanjiang to the west and Yangjiang to the east. It also sits near Yunfu to the northeast. Maoming is a busy place with many different parts. It includes two main urban districts called Maonan and Dianbai. The city also manages five other areas like Huazhou, Xinyi, and Gaozhou.

Chicken Island
Chicken Island

Many different things happen in Maoming to keep its economy moving. It is a major center for making chemicals and refined oil. The city is also one of the largest places for growing fruit. It is famous for growing litchi fruit in areas like Genzi. People also raise fish called tilapia and grow winter vegetables. Maoming has a very large port that handles lots of cargo. In 2007, this port moved 16.8 million tons of goods. Most of these exports go to places like Hong Kong and Macao.

The history of this area goes back a very long time. Long ago, the people known as the Baiyue lived here. Later, the area was part of the Gaozhou Prefecture during the Qing dynasty. The city has a special name linked to a scholar. This scholar was a Taoist doctor named Pan from the Jin dynasty. In the year 598, the area was renamed to honor him. Maoming grew into a county-level city in 1959. It has changed many times through different Chinese dynasties.

Maoming is a place with many different kinds of people. It is home to minority groups like the Yao, Zhuang, and Miao. These groups bring many colorful folk arts to the city. People also speak several different languages and dialects. In the north, many people speak Cantonese or Mandarin. In the south, people use a Min dialect. Some people also speak the Hakka dialect. These different voices make the culture very rich and diverse.

There are many wonderful places for visitors to explore. The First Shoal of China is a famous beach area. People go there for sailboarding or to play beach volleyball. Chicken Island is the largest island in the city.

Chicken Island
Chicken Island

It covers an area of 1.9 square kilometers. The water there is very clear and great for diving. You can see beautiful coral reefs under the sea. Visitors can also visit the Temple of Madam Xian in Gaozhou. This temple was built in 1535 to remember a local leader.

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