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Manga

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Manga are comics or graphic novels that come from Japan.

MangaStoreJapan
MangaStoreJapan

The word "manga" uses two Japanese characters. One means "whimsical" or "impromptu." The other means "pictures."

Manga in Jp
Manga in Jp

People of all ages read these stories. There are many different types of manga. Some stories focus on action, adventure, or sports. Others explore mystery, romance, or science fiction. This variety makes manga a very important part of life in Japan.

Manga Hokusai
Manga Hokusai

Creating manga is a special way of working. A manga artist is called a mangaka.

Manga reading direction
Manga reading direction

Most mangaka work in a small studio. They often have a few assistants to help them. They also work closely with a creative editor. Many stories are printed in black and white. This helps the artist work quickly. It also keeps the cost of printing low. Most manga are first published in large magazines. These magazines contain many different stories. Each story is often just one episode of a longer tale. These chapters are later collected into books called volumes.

History shows that Japanese art has long roots. Manga grew from older traditions like the 12th-century scrolls called Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga.

Manga Hokusai
Manga Hokusai

In the 1800s, the famous artist Hokusai made many sketchbooks. These were called Hokusai Manga. The word "manga" became common in the late 1700s. One book from 1798 was called Shiji no yukikai. Later, Rakuten Kitazawa used the word in its modern sense. After World War II, manga saw a huge burst of creativity. Famous artists like Osamu Tezuka and Machiko Hasegawa changed how stories were told. Tezuka used a style that felt like a moving film.

Today, the manga industry is huge. In Japan, the market reached a record high of ¥704.3 billion in 2024.

MangaStoreJapan
MangaStoreJapan

Digital manga is very popular now. It is worth about ¥500 billion. The rest of the market is made of print books. Manga is also a global success. In 2021, manga made up 76% of all comic sales in the United States. Four big companies lead the world: Shueisha, Kodansha, Kadokawa, and Shogakukan. In 2020, the manga market in North America was worth almost $250 million.

Manga connects to many other things you might know. Many popular anime shows started as manga first.

Sazae-san kamishibai
Sazae-san kamishibai

If a manga is very successful, it might be turned into a cartoon. You can find manga in many places. Some people read them on digital apps. Others buy them at big stores like Barnes & Noble.

Manga at Barnes & Noble, Tanforan 3
Manga at Barnes & Noble, Tanforan 3

In Japan, you can even visit special manga cafés. Other countries have their own versions too. For example, Korea calls them manhwa. China calls them manhua. These stories bring people together all over the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Manga in Jp.svg
Manga in Jp.svg
File:Sazae-san kamishibai.jpg
Sazae-san kamishibai.jpg
File:Manga Hokusai.jpg
Manga Hokusai.jpg
File:Delegates of 3rd Asian Cartoon Exhibition.JPG
Delegates of 3rd Asian Cartoon Exhibition.JPG
File:MangaStoreJapan.jpg
MangaStoreJapan.jpg
File:E-shimbun Nippon-chi.jpg
E-shimbun Nippon-chi.jpg
File:Manga reading direction.svg
Manga reading direction.svg
File:Manga bookshop in Hanoi, Vietnam.jpg
Manga bookshop in Hanoi, Vietnam.jpg
File:Sakura Eldorado.jpg
Sakura Eldorado.jpg
File:Manga at Barnes & Noble, Tanforan 3.JPG
Manga at Barnes & Noble, Tanforan 3.JPG
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