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Jujutsu

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Jujutsu is a famous martial art from Japan.

Enseignement méthodique et pratique du jiu-jitsu (1911)
Enseignement méthodique et pratique du jiu-jitsu (1911)

The name comes from two Japanese words. "Ju" means gentle, soft, or yielding. "Jutsu" means art or technique. Together, they mean the "yielding art." This art is special because of its core philosophy. Instead of fighting force with force, you use an opponent's own energy against them. This way, you can control a much stronger person. It is a system used for both defense and offense.

There are many ways to practice these moves.

Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00504, Berlin, Turn- und Sportwoche im Lustgarten
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00504, Berlin, Turn- und Sportwoche im Lustgarten

Some schools focus on grappling, which means wrestling for control. Practitioners use throws, takedowns, and leg sweeps to move an enemy. They also use pins and joint locks to keep someone still. Other moves include chokeholds or even striking with hands and feet. Some schools teach how to use small weapons like a tantō, which is a knife. Others might use a ryofundo kusari, which is a weighted chain.

Jujutsu has a very long and interesting history.

Kano Jigoro
Kano Jigoro

It began during the Nara period by combining early sumo with battlefield arts. In the Sengoku period, warriors used it to fight other armored samurai. Since hitting armor was not very effective, they focused on throws and pins. During the Edo period, things changed because of new laws. People stopped wearing armor and wore normal street clothes instead. This led to new moves meant for fighting unarmored opponents in their everyday clothing.

Many different styles and schools exist today.

Mitsuyo Maeda
Mitsuyo Maeda

Some of the oldest known styles are Shinden Fudo-ryū and Takenouchi-ryū. In the late 19th century, a man named Kanō Jigorō created judo. He built judo using several traditional styles of jujutsu. From judo, other famous sports like sambo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu were developed. There are also many modern styles called Gendai Jujutsu. These modern versions are often used by police officers around the world.

If you know about modern sports, you might see jujutsu's influence.

Anatoly Kharlampiev and Alfred Karashchuk. 1957.
Anatoly Kharlampiev and Alfred Karashchuk. 1957.

Many mixed martial arts use techniques that started in these old Japanese schools. Even the way police officers learn to make arrests is linked to these arts. Some units even still train in Hojo waza. This is a special way to use a cord to restrain an attacker. From ancient battlefields to modern sports rings, these skills have traveled far.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00504, Berlin, Turn- und Sportwoche im Lustgarten.jpg
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00504, Berlin,...
File:Enseignement_méthodique_et_pratique_du_jiu-jitsu_(1911).jpg
Enseignement_méthodique_et_pratique_du_jiu...
File:Kano Jigoro.jpg
Kano Jigoro.jpg
File:Mitsuyo Maeda.jpg
Mitsuyo Maeda.jpg
File:Anatoly Kharlampiev and Alfred Karashchuk. 1957..jpg
Anatoly Kharlampiev and Alfred...
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