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Hapkido

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Hapkido is a unique Korean martial art used for self-defense.

Hkd-kobaekyong
Hkd-kobaekyong

The name has a very deep meaning in Korean. It is made of three parts: "hap," "ki," and "do." The word "hap" means to join or combine. "Ki" refers to spirit or internal energy. Finally, "do" means a way or an art.

Hapkido
Hapkido

Because of this, the name translates to "the way of coordinating energy." This art is special because it focuses on harmony and control. Practitioners do not try to use brute strength against more strength. Instead, they use smart ways to win a fight.

There are many different ways to move in Hapkido.

Hkd-kby-kick
Hkd-kby-kick

At a long distance, students use jumping kicks and hand strikes. When they are much closer, they use different tools. These include joint locks, throws, and pressure point strikes.

Armlock juji-gatame armbar
Armlock juji-gatame armbar

Hapkido also teaches how to use traditional weapons. A student might learn to use a sword or a knife. They may also use a rope, a cane, or a short stick.

Nunchaku
Nunchaku

Some use a middle-length staff or even a gun. Every move relies on circular motion and redirection of force. This helps the student use leverage to control an opponent.

The history of Hapkido began with a man named Choi Yong-sool.

Choi Yong-sool portrait 888
Choi Yong-sool portrait 888

He lived in Japan for 30 years before returning to Korea after World War II. During his time in Japan, he learned a style called Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu. Some say he was even adopted by a master named Takeda Sōkaku. When he returned to Korea, he began to share what he knew. His first student was a man named Seo Bok-seob.

Ji Han Jae et Choi Young Sool
Ji Han Jae et Choi Young Sool

Seo was a black belt in Judo and helped start the first real training school.

Many important people helped grow the art after Choi Yong-sool.

Dr. Chang In Mok
Dr. Chang In Mok

One famous student was Dr. Chang In-mok, who was also a doctor. He taught techniques like acupuncture and pressure points. Another great teacher was Han-young Choi, who was born in 1935. He moved to El Paso, Texas, in 1972. He started his own system called Chun Ki Do Hapkido.

Han-young Choi 1980
Han-young Choi 1980

He trained over 50,000 students across Asia, Europe, and America. His style used 15 different hand levers to help people learn. These teachers helped Hapkido become a world-wide practice.

Hapkido is connected to many other famous martial arts. It shares roots with Japanese Aikido, though they are now very different. They also use moves from Korean arts like Taekkyon and Tang Soo Do. Some parts of Hapkido, like ground fighting, come from Japanese Judo.

050907-M-7747B-002-Judo
050907-M-7747B-002-Judo

This mix of styles makes Hapkido a very complete system. It uses everything from long kicks to close grappling.

Hapkido3
Hapkido3

Whether using a staff or just their hands, practitioners focus on the "way" of energy. It is a way to stay safe through skill and balance.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Hkd-kobaekyong.jpg
Hkd-kobaekyong.jpg
File:Hapkido.svg
Hapkido.svg
File:Choi Yong-sool portrait 888.jpg
Choi Yong-sool portrait 888.jpg
File:Takeda Sokaku.jpg
Takeda Sokaku.jpg
File:Dr. Chang In Mok.png
Dr. Chang In Mok.png
File:Han-young Choi 1980.jpg
Han-young Choi 1980.jpg
File:Ji Han Jae et Choi Young Sool.jpg
Ji Han Jae et Choi Young Sool.jpg
File:Hkd-kby-kick.jpg
Hkd-kby-kick.jpg
File:Stevesexton flying sidekick.gif
Stevesexton flying sidekick.gif
File:hyperflexingwristlocksmall.JPG
hyperflexingwristlocksmall.JPG
File:Armlock juji-gatame armbar.jpg
Armlock juji-gatame armbar.jpg
File:Hapkido1.jpg
Hapkido1.jpg

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