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Hetao

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Hetao is a special place in northwestern China.

Yellowrivermap copy copy
Yellowrivermap copy copy

It is shaped like a large letter C. This region sits along the Yellow River. The river makes a huge, rectangular bend here. This big bend is called the Ordos Loop. The Hetao region is made of many flood plains. These plains stretch along the northern half of the river bend. It is a very important part of the landscape.

Yellowrivermap copy copy
Yellowrivermap copy copy

Many different landforms surround this C-shaped area. The Helan Mountains sit to the west. To the north, you will find the Yin Mountains. The Lüliang Mountains are located to the east. To the south, the Ordos Desert and the Loess Plateau lie nearby. The Ming Great Wall separates the south from the plateau. This area forms the northern edge of the Ordos Basin. It is a place where many different mountains and deserts meet.

Yellowrivermap copy copy
Yellowrivermap copy copy

The region is split into two main sections. The West Loop is located in Ningxia. This part includes the Yinchuan Plain near Shizuishan, Yinchuan, and Wuzhong. It also contains the Weining Plain near Zhongwei. The East Loop is found in Inner Mongolia. This side has two smaller parts. The western part is called the Back Loop. This area includes the Bayannur Plain near Bayannur and Wuhai.

Yellowrivermap copy copy
Yellowrivermap copy copy

The East Loop also has a Front Loop. This eastern section includes the Tumochuan Plain. You can find this plain near Baotou and Hohhot. The land here is very different from the nearby areas. Most of the land around Hetao is a dry desert or steppe. However, the Hetao plains are fertile grasslands. This makes the land great for farming and raising animals. It is a green and productive place in a dry land.

Yellowrivermap copy copy
Yellowrivermap copy copy

History shows that Hetao was a very important place. Many Eurasian nomads used these plains as a staging area. They would move from here to raid the Central Plain or the south. This happened in the south toward the Guanzhong Region. Because of this, the land was key for defense. It was very important during the Han and Tang dynasties. Leaders used this region to protect against invaders from the north.

Yellowrivermap copy copy
Yellowrivermap copy copy
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