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Grigory Sokolov

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Grigory Lipmanovich Sokolov is a highly esteemed Russian-born pianist. He holds both Russian and Spanish nationality.

Grigory Sokolov
Grigory Sokolov

Sokolov is celebrated for his incredible precision. He is particularly known for his mastery of ornaments, which are small musical decorations. His musical repertoire is vast and spans many centuries. He performs works from the Baroque period, such as those by Bach, Couperin, and Rameau. He also plays much more modern compositions by composers like Schoenberg and Arapov. This wide range shows his deep understanding of different musical styles.

Sokolov's journey into professional music began at a very young age. He started studying the piano when he was five years old. At age seven, he entered a special school for children at the Leningrad Conservatory. There, he studied under the teacher Leah Zelikhman. After finishing that school, he continued his advanced training at the Conservatory. He studied with Moisey Khalfin to further refine his skills. By the age of twelve, he was already performing major recitals. His first big concert was in Moscow at the Philharmonic Society. During that recital, he played works by many masters, including Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, and Shostakovich.

He achieved international fame very early in his career. In 1966, at only sixteen years old, Sokolov entered the International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition. He won the gold medal, making him the youngest winner in the history of the competition. Some observers at the time found this result surprising. A pianist named Vladimir Krainev noted that people did not take the sixteen-year-old Sokolov seriously at that moment. Despite this early skepticism, his talent was undeniable. This victory launched him into the global spotlight.

However, his career faced challenges due to international politics. During the Cold War, traveling between the Soviet Union and the West was difficult. Sokolov did tour the United States in 1969, 1971, 1975, and 1979. He also performed in Japan and Finland. But relationships between the U.S. and the Soviet Union eventually broke down. This was caused by the war in Afghanistan. Because of these political tensions, a scheduled U.S. tour was cancelled in 1980. All cultural agreements between the two nations were also cancelled. This left Sokolov as a mystery to many people outside of music conservatories. During the breakup of the Soviet Union, he performed no concerts outside of Russia.

Sokolov has unique preferences regarding how he performs. He often chooses to play solo programs rather than concertos. A concerto is a piece where a soloist plays with a full orchestra. Sokolov explained that he prefers solo work for several reasons. First, he feels that concertos do not allow for enough rehearsal time. Second, it is difficult to find a conductor whose musical approach matches his own. Third, he believes that repeating the same solo programs in different cities helps him deepen his interpretations. He feels that a concerto performance often requires starting the creative process over at every new engagement.

His discography, or list of recordings, reflects his dedication to the craft. He has worked with several different record labels over the decades. He originally published music on the Opus 111 label, which was later acquired by Naïve Records. From 2012 to 2015, he released music through the Melodiya label. Currently, he is represented by Deutsche Grammophon. One notable release is a 2-CD live Salzburg recital from 2015. This recording features Mozart sonatas, Chopin's 24 Preludes, and encore pieces by Bach and Purcell. He also released a recording of his performance at the Esterházy Palace in 2022.

Sokolov is also known for his strong personal convictions. In 2008 and 2009, he cancelled concerts in London. He did this to protest British visa requirements. The rules required non-E.U. workers to provide fingerprints and eye prints. Sokolov argued that these requirements felt like a form of Soviet-style oppression. He also showed his principles by refusing the Cremona Music Award in 2015. He stated that it was shameful to be on the same award list as journalist Norman Lebrecht. This decision followed personal remarks Lebrecht had made about Sokolov's family. These actions show that he values his principles as much as his music.

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