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Vladimir Ashkenazy

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Vladimir Ashkenazy is a highly accomplished musician known for his work as a pianist, chamber music performer, and conductor.

He has built a massive career by recording a vast repertoire of classical and romantic music. His talent has been recognized globally through many prestigious honors. He has won seven Grammy Awards from 21 different nominations. Additionally, he received three levels of Iceland's Order of the Falcon for his contributions to music. His work spans from solo piano performances to leading the world's most famous orchestras.

As a performer, Ashkenazy is known for a very specific and energetic stage presence. While many classical musicians wear formal ties and button-down shirts, he often chooses a white turtleneck.

He is also famous for his physical movement during shows. Rather than walking slowly, he is known to run both onto and off the stage. As a pianist, he has recorded an incredible variety of works. These include the complete piano sonatas by Beethoven and the complete works for piano by Chopin. He has also recorded the complete piano concertos of Mozart while conducting from the keyboard.

Ashkenazy's musical career is divided into two major roles: playing the piano and conducting orchestras. In his early career, he focused on solo piano and chamber music. Chamber music involves small groups of musicians playing together, such as his acclaimed recordings of Beethoven's violin sonatas with Itzhak Perlman. Later, he branched into conducting, which involves leading a full orchestra through a musical piece. He served as the principal conductor for the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra from 1987 to 1994. He also held leadership roles with the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin and the Czech Philharmonic.

His journey began in the Soviet Union, where he was born in Gorky in 1937. His father, David Ashkenazi, was a composer and pianist. His mother, Yevstolia Grigorievna, was an actress. Ashkenazy began his musical training at age six. By age eight, he entered the Central Music School to study with Anaida Sumbatyan. He later attended the Moscow Conservatory to study under Lev Oborin and Boris Zemliansky. During his time as a student, he faced difficult pressure from the KGB, who tried to recruit him as an informer.

Despite these challenges, Ashkenazy achieved great success in international competitions. In 1955, he won second prize at the V International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. In 1956, he won first prize at the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Brussels. He also shared first prize at the 1962 International Tchaikovsky Competition with pianist John Ogdon.

Vladimir Ashkenazy with wife and son 1963
Vladimir Ashkenazy with wife and son 1963

These victories helped establish him as a major figure in the classical music world.

His personal life also involved significant changes due to the political climate of the time. In 1961, he married Þórunn Jóhannsdóttir, an Icelandic pianist. To marry him, Þórunn had to give up her Icelandic citizenship and declare her intent to live in the USSR. In 1963, Ashkenazy decided to leave the Soviet Union permanently. He moved to London to be near his wife's family. He later moved to Iceland in 1968 and became an Icelandic citizen in 1972.

Vladimir Ashkenazy with wife and son 1963
Vladimir Ashkenazy with wife and son 1963

He eventually settled in Switzerland, where he lived for many years.

Ashkenazy's influence extends to many different parts of the musical community. He helped found the Reykjavík Arts Festival in 1970 and serves as its Honorary President. He has also served as the music director for the NHK Symphony Orchestra and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. In 2013, he became the director of the Accademia Pianistica Internazionale di Imola. His musical legacy is preserved through his long relationship with the Decca record label. Decca celebrated his 50th anniversary with the label in 2013 by releasing a box set of 50 recordings. Although he announced his retirement from public performance in January 2020, his recordings continue to be studied and enjoyed.

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