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German Shepherd

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The German Shepherd is a medium to large working dog.

German Shepherd Portrait
German Shepherd Portrait

These dogs are famous for being very smart and obedient. This means they are great at following instructions. They were first used to herd sheep. Now, they do many important jobs. They help in search-and-rescue and police work. They also assist people with disabilities. Many people keep them as companion dogs.

Infant with two German Shepherds
Infant with two German Shepherds

In 2013, they had the second-highest number of registrations in the world.

To make this breed, a man named Max von Stephanitz used many different German herding dogs. He started this work in 1899. He wanted to create the perfect working dog. He looked for dogs with speed, strength, and a keen sense of smell. In 1899, he saw a dog named Hektor Linksrhein at a show. This dog was strong, loyal, and beautiful. Von Stephanitz bought him right away.

Max von Stephanitz
Max von Stephanitz

He changed the dog's name to Horand von Grafrath. Horand became the very first dog in the breed's official register.

Building the breed took many careful steps. Horand was bred with other dogs that had good traits. This helped the breed grow quickly. By 1923, there were 50,000 members in the German Shepherd Society. Breeders used inbreeding to make sure the dogs kept their special skills. This means they bred certain dogs together to fix specific traits. Many modern German Shepherds can trace their family line back to pups from this time.

Fritzi GSD puppy
Fritzi GSD puppy

This helped make the breed very consistent.

These dogs have had many different names over time. In the UK, they were often called Alsatians. This name came from a region near France and Germany. People used the name Alsatian for fifty years. In 1977, breeders worked hard to change the name back to German Shepherd. The breed became very famous after World War I. Soldiers told stories about how helpful they were.

Strongheart-Rice-1921-cropped
Strongheart-Rice-1921-cropped

Animal actors like Rin Tin Tin also made them stars. In 2016, they were the second most popular breed in the US.

A German Shepherd has a very distinct look.

German Shepherd dog. “Canis lupus familiaris”
German Shepherd dog. “Canis lupus familiaris”

They have a long neck and a bushy tail. Their ears are large and stand up straight. They have a thick double coat to keep them warm. Most have tan and black or red and black fur. Some have rare colors like pure white or silver.

Kandestack 62406
Kandestack 62406

They can even run in fast sprints. Some people have bred new versions, like the large East-European Shepherd. Others made the Shiloh Shepherd to help with certain health traits.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Max von Stephanitz.png
Max von Stephanitz.png
File:German Shepherd Portrait.jpg
German Shepherd Portrait.jpg
File:German Shepherds in ravine.jpg
German Shepherds in ravine.jpg
File:Fritzi GSD puppy.jpg
Fritzi GSD puppy.jpg
File:German Shepherd dog. “Canis lupus familiaris”.jpg
German Shepherd dog. “Canis lupus familiaris”.jpg
File:Vostochno Evropeiskaya Ovcharka.jpg
Vostochno Evropeiskaya Ovcharka.jpg
File:Shiloh Shepherd Dog Profile.jpg
Shiloh Shepherd Dog Profile.jpg
File:Kandestack 62406.jpg
Kandestack 62406.jpg
File:Berger Blanc Suisse.png
Berger Blanc Suisse.png
File:Infant with two German Shepherds.JPG
Infant with two German Shepherds.JPG
File:Pastor Alemán hembra, diez años de edad.jpg
Pastor Alemán hembra, diez años de edad.jpg
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