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Extended family

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

An extended family is a large group of relatives. It includes more than just parents and children. It also includes aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins.

These relatives might all live in one house. Sometimes they just live very close to each other. This group is different from a nuclear family. A nuclear family is only parents and their children.

Living in an extended family can help people in many ways. Families might live together to help raise children. They might also help a relative who is sick. Some families live together to share money or solve financial problems. This can make people feel a sense of security. They also have more role models to show them how to act. Even if they live apart, they often form a support network. They may gather for holidays to stay connected.

Different kinds of extended families have existed for a long time. One type is called a stem family. This was first discussed by a person named Frédéric Le Play. In a stem family, parents live with one married child. That child brings their own spouse and children into the home. Other children might leave or stay unmarried. In places like Japan or Korea, this is linked to how property is passed down. In traditional Romania, the child who cares for parents often gets the house.

Many cultures use the extended family as their main unit. In the Indian subcontinent, people use a joint family system. This often includes many generations in one home. A patriarch, or the oldest male, usually leads the family. He makes big decisions about money and social life. In Mexico, people often live in three-generation units. These groups are sometimes called "grand-families." They share resources and participate in family rituals together.

In the United States, the way families live is changing. During the Industrial Revolution, from 1750 to 1900, many people lived in extended families. In 2000, about 2.6 million multigenerational households had grandparents, parents, and grandchildren. By 2009, the U.S. Census Bureau found 2.7 million grandparents were raising their grandchildren. Today, about 49 million Americans live in homes with three or more generations. People use the Internet and Facebook to stay close even when they move far away.

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File:Five photographs of a very large, unknown, multigenerational family, taken against the side of a house, 1914 October 4 - DPLA - 53ea22a8bac494d583b6150d41b02f5c (page 2).jpg
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