Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Parent

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A parent is a person who helps a child grow.

Parents and their baby
Parents and their baby

They can be a biological parent or a caregiver. Biological parents share 50% of their genes with their child. In humans, a parent can also be an adoptive parent. These parents nurture and raise a child without being related.

Postpartum baby2
Postpartum baby2

Some children are raised by grandparents or other family members. This often happens if a child is an orphan. Parents help with a child's physical and emotional needs. They also support a child's social and intellectual growth.

There are many different ways to be a parent. A mother is a woman with a connection to a child.

Postpartum baby2
Postpartum baby2

This link can come from birth or from raising the child. A father is a male parent of an offspring.

Timothy L. Pesto and Kaitlyn E. Pesto play football as their father watches, Tuscaloosa, Alabama LCCN2010638252
Timothy L. Pesto and Kaitlyn E. Pesto play football as their father watches, Tuscaloosa, Alabama LCCN2010638252

Some families include step-parents or grandparents. Families are not always made of just two people. Some families use adoption or shared parenting. There are also LGBT families. Research from 2011 shows that family processes matter most. The quality of the relationship helps a child do well.

Science has changed how we think about biological parents.

Postpartum baby2
Postpartum baby2

Modern medicine can even allow for more than two biological parents. This can happen through surrogacy or assisted reproductive procedures. In these cases, a third person provides DNA samples. A surrogate mother is a woman who helps a child be born. This can result in a child having two biological mothers. People use different names for parents based on their roles. A person might call a stepmother "mother" or use a first name.

Doctors use special tests to find out who a parent is.

Timothy L. Pesto and Kaitlyn E. Pesto play football as their father watches, Tuscaloosa, Alabama LCCN2010638252
Timothy L. Pesto and Kaitlyn E. Pesto play football as their father watches, Tuscaloosa, Alabama LCCN2010638252

A paternity test can prove if a male is the biological father. This is helpful for knowing a father's rights and duties. DNA analysis is a very reliable way to check this. It is also called genetic fingerprinting. In the past, people used blood group typing to check. They also looked at traits like attached earlobes or a cleft chin. These traits are passed down through genes.

Being a parent is a very big responsibility.

Sinatra family 1949
Sinatra family 1949

A legal guardian has the authority to care for a child. They look after the child's interests and property. This is common for minor children or disabled adults. Most countries have laws to protect these rights. In Europe, parents are often found to be happier than non-parents. For women, happiness often increases after the first child. This feeling is strongest around the time of the first childbirth.

Sinatra family 1949
Sinatra family 1949

Parenting helps a child move from infancy to adulthood.

422 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Parents and their baby.jpg
Parents and their baby.jpg
File:Barack Obama family portrait 2011.jpg
Barack Obama family portrait 2011.jpg
File:Postpartum baby2.jpg
Postpartum baby2.jpg
File:Timothy L. Pesto and Kaitlyn E. Pesto play football as their father watches, Tuscaloosa, Alabama LCCN2010638252.jpg
Timothy L. Pesto and Kaitlyn E. Pesto...
File:Sinatra family 1949.jpg
Sinatra family 1949.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.