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Courser

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Coursers are a special group of birds. They belong to a subfamily called Cursoriinae. They are part of the Glareolidae family. This family also includes birds called pratincoles. These birds live in very dry places. You can find them in deserts. They like the warmer parts of the Old World.

These birds have a unique way of life. They have long legs for moving fast. Their wings are shorter than pratincole wings. Their bills are long and pointed. The bills also curve downwards at the tip. Coursers hunt for insects by running. They do not just fly to find food. They lay two or three eggs on the ground.

Scientists used to think these birds were different. They once thought coursers were waders. Waders are birds like plovers. Now, genetic studies show a new story. These studies help us see how they are related. The birds belong to the suborder Lari. This means they are closer to gulls and terns. They are most closely related to the crab-plover.

There are nine accepted species of coursers. One is the Double-banded courser, or Rhinoptilus africanus. Another is the Bronze-winged courser, also called the violet-tipped courser. You might also see the Three-banded courser, or Rhinoptilus cinctus. Jerdon's courser is named Rhinoptilus bitorquatus. Other types include the Indian courser and Temminck's courser. We also find the Burchell's courser and Cream-coloured courser. Finally, there is the Somali courser.

Staying safe is a very important job. Coursers have cryptic plumage. This means their feathers help them hide. Their colors blend into the dry desert ground. If they feel a threat, they crouch down. This helps them avoid being seen by predators. It is like a game of hide-and-seek. They use their bodies to stay very still.

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