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Cho Oyu

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Cho Oyu is a very famous mountain in the Himalaya range.

Cho Oyu, Nepal
Cho Oyu, Nepal

It is the sixth-highest mountain in the whole world. The name Cho Oyu means "Turquoise Goddess" in the Tibetan language. This huge peak sits right on the border of China and Nepal. It is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Koshi Province. You can find it just west of the famous Mount Everest. It is part of the Khumbu sub-section of the Mahalangur Himalaya.

Climbing this mountain is a big goal for many people. It is known as the easiest of the 8,000 metre peaks to climb. This is because the slopes on the northwest ridge are not too steep. Many professional groups use it as a trekking peak. They must be very fit even if they do not have much experience. The top of the mountain is a wide and flat area called a plateau.

中国地质大学(武汉)登山队登顶卓奥友峰
中国地质大学(武汉)登山队登顶卓奥友峰

This flat top can sometimes be confusing for climbers to navigate.

People have tried to reach the top for many years. In 1952, a British group led by Eric Shipton tried to climb it. This team included the famous climber Edmund Hillary. They had to stop because of an ice cliff and an avalanche. The first successful climb happened on October 19, 1954. An Austrian expedition reached the summit using the north-west ridge. Herbert Tichy and the Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama were on that team. This was the fifth mountain in the world to be climbed at this height.

There are many interesting facts about the height of Cho Oyu. Early measurements were a bit different from what we know now. In 1984, a new estimate moved it up to sixth place. Later, in 1996, officials from Nepal and Finland measured it again. They found the height to be 8,188 metres. This was very close to a number used by Edmund Hillary in 1955. The mountain is also the second most climbed peak of its size. It has been climbed much more than the Gasherbrum II peak.

Many different people have made history on these slopes. In 1984, Věra Komárková and Dina Štěrbová became the first women to climb it. In 1985, two Polish climbers made the first winter ascent on a new path. They did this without using extra oxygen to help them breathe. In 1994, Carlos Carsorio set a speed record by climbing it in 18 hours and 45 minutes. Even in 2004, a climber named Mark Inglis reached the top as a double amputee. Each climber brings a new story to this beautiful mountain.

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File:中国地质大学(武汉)登山队登顶卓奥友峰.JPG
中国地质大学(武汉)登山队登顶卓奥友峰.JPG
File:Cho Oyu, Nepal.jpg
Cho Oyu, Nepal.jpg
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