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Akseli Gallen-Kallela

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Akseli Gallen-Kallela was a very famous painter from Finland.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait at the Easel
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait at the Easel

He is best known for making art about the Kalevala. The Kalevala is the national epic poem of Finland. His beautiful paintings helped create a sense of Finnish identity. People look at his work to feel a connection to their history. His art shows the spirit and stories of his home country.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela ja Kansallismuseon fresko Sammon puolustus 1928
Akseli Gallen-Kallela ja Kansallismuseon fresko Sammon puolustus 1928

He learned many different ways to make art. He studied in big cities like Paris and Berlin. He also learned how to make frescoes. A fresco is a large painting made directly on a wall.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait in Fresco
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait in Fresco

In London, he learned about stained glass. He even traveled to Italy to study ancient art in Pompeii. He used these skills to paint large walls in many buildings.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela ja Kansallismuseon fresko Sammon puolustus 1928
Akseli Gallen-Kallela ja Kansallismuseon fresko Sammon puolustus 1928

His life changed many times as he grew up. He was born in Pori on April 26, 1865. His father was a lawyer and a police chief.

At first, his father did not want him to be a painter. After his father died in 1879, Akseli began formal art classes. He later married Mary Helena Slöör in 1890. They had three children together named Impi, Kirsti, and Jorma.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium)
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium)

He was a great traveler who saw much of the world. In 1909, he moved his family to Nairobi in Kenya. He was the first Finnish artist to paint south of the Sahara.

Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa - Akseli Gallen-Kallela After Returning From Africa
Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa - Akseli Gallen-Kallela After Returning From Africa

He made over 150 colorful works while living in Africa. Later, he moved to the United States in December 1923. In New Mexico, he studied the art of Native American people.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait for the Uffizi Gallery
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait for the Uffizi Gallery

He returned to Finland in 1926.

His work helped build the look of a new nation. During the Finnish Civil War in 1918, he served as a lieutenant.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela luutnantin univormussaan Suomen sisällissodan aikana 1918
Akseli Gallen-Kallela luutnantin univormussaan Suomen sisällissodan aikana 1918

Because he was so skilled, leaders asked him to design official things. He helped design uniforms and decorations for Finland. He also worked on plans for a "Great Kalevala" book. He died in Stockholm in 1931 from pneumonia. Today, you can visit his home at the Gallen-Kallela Museum.

Gallen-Kallela Museum in winter
Gallen-Kallela Museum in winter
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File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait at the Easel.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait at...
File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium).jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium).jpg
File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait in Fresco.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait in...
File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-portrait ’en face’.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-portrait ’en...
File:Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa - Akseli Gallen-Kallela After Returning From Africa.jpg
Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa - Akseli...
File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait for the Uffizi Gallery.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Self-Portrait for...
File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela luutnantin univormussaan Suomen sisällissodan aikana 1918.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela luutnantin...
File:Ilya Repin - Portrait of A. Gallen-Kallela.jpg
Ilya Repin - Portrait of A. Gallen-Kallela.jpg
File:Akseli Gallen-Kallela ja Kansallismuseon fresko Sammon puolustus 1928.jpg
Akseli Gallen-Kallela ja Kansallismuseon...
File:Gallen-Kallela Museum in winter.jpg
Gallen-Kallela Museum in winter.jpg
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