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Zebra dove

life science Maturity 5-7 Next article →

The zebra dove is a small bird from Southeast Asia.

Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) - Philippines
Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) - Philippines

These birds belong to the dove family. They are slender with very long, narrow tails. Their feathers are mostly brownish-grey with black and white stripes. This pattern is called barring. Their faces are blue-grey with bare blue skin around the eyes.

Geopelia striata-standing
Geopelia striata-standing

Many people love their soft, staccato cooing calls. In Thailand and Indonesia, they are popular pets. People even hold competitions to find the best singer.

These birds have a very interesting way of finding food. They prefer to forage on bare ground or short grass. They often scurry about with movements like a small rodent. Unlike many other doves, they usually forage alone or in pairs. They eat small seeds from weeds and grass. They also eat tiny insects and other small invertebrates. Their striped colors help them hide well while they are on the ground.

Scientists have studied these birds for a long time. In 1743, George Edwards wrote about them in a book. He even made a drawing from a live bird. Later, in 1766, Carl Linnaeus gave them a scientific name. He called them Columba striata. The word striata comes from Latin and means "striated." In 1837, William Swainson introduced the name Geopelia. This is the group name used for them today.

Zebra doves live in many different places.

Geopelia striata-standing
Geopelia striata-standing

They are native to places like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. They also live on islands like Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. Some birds have traveled far away from home. They are now found in Hawaii and the Seychelles. In Hawaii, they arrived in 1922. In the Seychelles, they are very common birds. They like to live in scrub, farmland, and open parks.

Life for a zebra dove involves a special way of making a family. During breeding season, the males perform a courtship display. They bow and coo while spreading their tails wide. The female then finds a spot for the nest. She makes low, guttural sounds to call for help. The nest is a simple platform made of grass and leaves.

Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) - Philippines
Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) - Philippines

Both parents sit on one or two white eggs. They keep them warm for 13 to 18 days.

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File:Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) - Philippines.jpg
Zebra dove (Geopelia striata) - Philippines.jpg
File:Geopelia striata-standing.jpg
Geopelia striata-standing.jpg
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