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Yangtze

geography Maturity 7-9 Vital Level 3 Next article →

The Yangtze River is a truly massive waterway in China. It is the longest river in that country. It is also the third-longest river in the entire world.

Yangtze River (Chinese characters)
Yangtze River (Chinese characters)

The river flows in a generally easterly direction. It eventually reaches the East China Sea at Shanghai. This river is very important for the land around it. Its drainage basin covers one-fifth of China's land area.

Dusk on the Yangtze River
Dusk on the Yangtze River

Nearly one-third of China's people live near the river.

The river starts very high up in the mountains. It rises at Jari Hill on the Tibetan Plateau.

1 changjiang yangtze aerial pano first turn shigu 2018
1 changjiang yangtze aerial pano first turn shigu 2018

This source is located in the Tanggula Mountains. The water flows through many different types of land. It travels through deep valleys in western Yunnan.

Jinshajiang River Ravine - 32229429768
Jinshajiang River Ravine - 32229429768

In some places, the river drops very fast. Over the first 2,600 kilometers, it falls more than 5,200 meters. The river then enters the Sichuan basin at Yibin. It flows through the famous Three Gorges area.

Qutang Gorge on Changjiang
Qutang Gorge on Changjiang

People have used this river for thousands of years. It has helped shape the history and culture of China. Ancient groups like the Hemudu and Majiabang lived here.

These people were among the very first to grow rice. The river provides water for farming and for drinking. It also helps people move goods on big ships.

A container carrier on yangtze
A container carrier on yangtze

Today, the river is vital for the economy. The Yangtze Delta produces about 20% of China's GDP. The Three Gorges Dam is a huge power station.

ThreeGorgesDam-China2009
ThreeGorgesDam-China2009

It is the largest hydro-electric station in the world.

Many unique living things call the Yangtze home. Some of these animals are found nowhere else.

ChineseAlligator15
ChineseAlligator15

You might find a Chinese alligator in the area. The narrow-ridged finless porpoise also lives there. Sadly, some animals are no longer with us. The Yangtze river dolphin and the Chinese paddlefish are extinct.

Acipenser sinensis
Acipenser sinensis

The Yangtze sturgeon is also extinct in the wild. The river faces hard jobs like industrial pollution. It also deals with plastic and agricultural runoff.

2009 Andrias davidianus
2009 Andrias davidianus

Some parts of the river are now protected reserves.

The river has many different names in different places. In Chinese, it is called Chang Jiang. This name means "Long River."

Yangtze River (Chinese characters)
Yangtze River (Chinese characters)

The English name Yangtze comes from a local name. This name was used for the Lower Yangtze near Yangzhou.

Cruise boats on yangtze
Cruise boats on yangtze

Different sections of the river have their own names too. For example, the Jinsha River is a part of it.

Wu Gorge on Yangtze
Wu Gorge on Yangtze

In the past, people called it the "Blue River." Now, we use names that connect to its real history. The river remains a central part of the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (44)
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
File:Yangtze River (Chinese characters).svg
Yangtze River (Chinese characters).svg
File:Openstreetmap logo.svg
Openstreetmap logo.svg
File:Anonymous-Ten Thousand Miles of the Yangtze River.jpg
Anonymous-Ten Thousand Miles of the...
File:1 changjiang yangtze aerial pano first turn shigu 2018.jpg
1 changjiang yangtze aerial pano first...
File:Yangsigang Bridge1.JPG
Yangsigang Bridge1.JPG
File:Chaotianmen Yangtze River Bridge1.jpg
Chaotianmen Yangtze River Bridge1.jpg
File:Jinshajiang River Ravine - 32229429768.jpg
Jinshajiang River Ravine - 32229429768.jpg
File:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg
Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg
File:Rolling Stock of Wuhan Metro Line 2 2018-02-13 (1).jpg
Rolling Stock of Wuhan Metro Line 2...
File:2009 Andrias davidianus.JPG
2009 Andrias davidianus.JPG
File:JiuJiang Bridge, Jiangxi.jpg
JiuJiang Bridge, Jiangxi.jpg

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