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Ganges

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The Ganges is a massive river in Asia.

Ganga at Sultanganj
Ganga at Sultanganj

It flows through the countries of India and Bangladesh. The river is about 2,525 kilometres long.

Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins
Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins

It is part of a huge system of water. This system includes the Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. Together, they are the second-largest river system on Earth by discharge.

Ganges Delta ESA22274217
Ganges Delta ESA22274217

This means they move a huge amount of water. The river is a vital lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. They depend on it for their daily needs every single day.

The river starts high in the western Himalayas.

HeadwatersGanges1
HeadwatersGanges1

It begins in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Two main streams meet in the town of Devprayag to form the river.

Devprayag - Confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
Devprayag - Confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda

The Alaknanda is the longer stream. The Bhagirathi is the source stream in Hindu mythology.

Bhagirathi River at Gangotri
Bhagirathi River at Gangotri

As the river flows south and east, many other rivers join it. The Yamuna is a major river that joins the Ganges.

Varanasiganga
Varanasiganga

The Ghaghara is the largest tributary by the amount of water it adds. Eventually, the river flows into the Bay of Bengal.

The history of this land is tied to the river. Many old and important cities sit on its banks.

River Ganga with Howrah bridge in the backdrop
River Ganga with Howrah bridge in the backdrop

These include places like Pataliputra, Kashi, and Kolkata. Many former capitals of strong lands were located here. The river has been important for people for a very long time. It helped shape the Gangetic Plain. This plain was formed as sediment filled a deep trough. This happened after the Indian plate collided with the Eurasian Plate. This collision also created the high Himalayan mountains.

The Ganges is home to many different living things.

Gavialis gangeticus, ZOO Praha 045
Gavialis gangeticus, ZOO Praha 045

There are about 140 species of fish in the water. You can also find 90 species of amphibians. Some animals living there are very rare and in danger.

GangeticDolphin
GangeticDolphin

These include the gharial and the South Asian river dolphin. For Hindus, the river is the most sacred place.

Kumbh Mela2001
Kumbh Mela2001

They worship the river as the goddess Ganga.

GoddessGangaInTribhangaWithRetinue
GoddessGangaInTribhangaWithRetinue

Today, the river faces a hard job. It is threatened by severe pollution. This pollution can be dangerous for humans and animals. Near the city of Varanasi, bacteria levels are very high.

Varanasiganga
Varanasiganga

The Indian government started the Ganga Action Plan to clean it. This was an environmental plan to help the river. However, the plan has been considered a failure. Many things caused this, such as poor planning and a lack of support. It is a big problem that people are still working to solve.

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🖼️ Images & Media (30)
File:Emblem of India.svg
Emblem of India.svg
File:Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg
Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg
File:Kumbh Mela2001.JPG
Kumbh Mela2001.JPG
File:Ganga at Sultanganj.jpg
Ganga at Sultanganj.jpg
File:Gavialis gangeticus, ZOO Praha 045.jpg
Gavialis gangeticus, ZOO Praha 045.jpg
File:Ganges Delta ESA22274217.jpeg
Ganges Delta ESA22274217.jpeg
File:Devprayag - Confluence of Bhagirathi and Alaknanda.JPG
Devprayag - Confluence of Bhagirathi and...
File:Bhagirathi River at Gangotri.JPG
Bhagirathi River at Gangotri.JPG
File:Boat Sailing up Padma River Bangladesh.jpg
Boat Sailing up Padma River Bangladesh.jpg
File:GangesValley&Plain.jpg
GangesValley&Plain.jpg
File:GoddessGangaInTribhangaWithRetinue.JPG
GoddessGangaInTribhangaWithRetinue.JPG
File:Lower Ganges in Lakshmipur, Bangladesh.jpg
Lower Ganges in Lakshmipur, Bangladesh.jpg

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