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Wok

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A wok is a deep, round-bottomed pan used for many kinds of cooking.

wok-and-karahi-2
wok-and-karahi-2

It is very common in Greater China and parts of Asia. People use it for many tasks like stir frying, steaming, and deep frying. They also use it to boil soup, roast nuts, or even smoke food.

Wok cooking
Wok cooking

In Cantonese cooking, there is a special idea called wok hei. This means "breath of the wok." It is a smoky, charred flavor from cooking over a high flame. Chefs get this taste by tossing food quickly in a hot, seasoned pan.

Most classic woks have a rounded bottom. This shape helps a round spatula or ladle pick up all the food.

wok-and-karahi-2
wok-and-karahi-2

It makes it easy to toss the food around. Some woks have flat bottoms instead. These flat bottoms work better on electric stoves. A round wok might not touch the heating element well on an electric stove. In a restaurant, a chef might use a very large wok. These can be over one meter wide to cook rice or soup. Small woks are used for quick cooking at high heat.

Han Dynasty pottery stove
Han Dynasty pottery stove

The history of the wok is not perfectly known. Many scholars think it came from the karahi in South Asia. It may also come from the Southeast Asian kuali. These pans likely entered China from India through Central Asia. The first woks in China might have been made of clay. These clay pans were used during the Han dynasty to dry grains. Metal woks only began to appear during the Ming dynasty. That is when people first used them for stir frying.

stickhandle-pekingpan
stickhandle-pekingpan

Most woks today are made of carbon steel or cast iron. Carbon steel is very popular because it is light. It also heats up very quickly. Some high-quality woks are hand-hammered by makers. This means they are pounded into shape by hand. Cast iron woks are much heavier. They stay hot for a long time, which helps keep heat steady. However, they take longer to warm up. They also respond slowly when a cook tries to change the heat.

stickhandle-pekingpan
stickhandle-pekingpan

Woks have different kinds of handles. Some have two loop handles on opposite sides. These are common in southern China. Cooks often use a thick towel to hold these handles. Other woks have one long stick handle. These are popular in northern China and are called Peking pans.

Frying boorsoq
Frying boorsoq

These handles help cooks use a tossing motion with their wrists. Some woks even have a second "helper" handle. This extra handle makes the heavy pan easier to move. All these different styles help people cook their favorite foods.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Wok cooking.jpg
Wok cooking.jpg
File:wok-and-karahi-2.jpg
wok-and-karahi-2.jpg
File:stickhandle-pekingpan.jpg
stickhandle-pekingpan.jpg
File:Han Dynasty pottery stove.JPG
Han Dynasty pottery stove.JPG
File:Kawah Wok fired up.jpg
Kawah Wok fired up.jpg
File:Frying boorsoq.jpg
Frying boorsoq.jpg
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