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Willis Tower

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The Willis Tower is a massive skyscraper located in the Loop of Chicago, Illinois.

Sears Willis Tower
Sears Willis Tower

It stands 110 stories tall and reaches high into the sky. For nearly 25 years, it held the title of the tallest building in the world.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

Today, it is the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. It is also the 26th-tallest building in the whole world.

Dubai-CN-Sears-towers
Dubai-CN-Sears-towers

Many people visit the Skydeck, which is the highest observation deck in the United States.

Willis tower skyboxes (1)
Willis tower skyboxes (1)

Over 1.7 million people visit this famous spot every year. Because it is so tall, you can see the tower from a very long distance.

Willis Tower night 2
Willis Tower night 2

Architect Bruce Graham and engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan designed the building's unique shape.

Willis Tower tube structure
Willis Tower tube structure

They used a method involving nine square "tubes" grouped together in a 3x3 matrix.

FR khan sculputure at Sears tower
FR khan sculputure at Sears tower

Seven of these tubes set back at the upper floors. This design creates a distinctive look with tapering floor plates.

Willis Tower tube structure
Willis Tower tube structure

The outside of the tower is made of black glass and anodized aluminum.

Sears Willis Tower
Sears Willis Tower

This clever design allowed the building to be both strong and useful for many different people. The lower floors provide large spaces, while the upper floors offer smaller offices.

Willis Tower tube structure
Willis Tower tube structure

Sears, Roebuck & Co. wanted a new home for its many employees.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

By 1969, Sears was the largest retailer in the world with 350,000 employees. They needed a large headquarters to hold thousands of workers.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

They chose a site in the Loop bounded by Franklin Street and Adams Street.

Base of the Willis Tower (2021)
Base of the Willis Tower (2021)

To build there, the company had to buy 15 buildings from 100 different owners.

Base of the Willis Tower (2021)
Base of the Willis Tower (2021)

They even paid the city of Chicago $2.7 million to close one street.

Base of the Willis Tower (2021)
Base of the Willis Tower (2021)

This helped create the space needed for such a huge project.

Construction on the foundation began in August 1970.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

Workers had to dig very deep and remove a huge amount of dirt.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

They built a strong wall using concrete and reinforced steel to hold the ground.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

At one point, 2,000 workers were employed on the project.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

To work faster, they even built a concrete plant right in the basement.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

This allowed them to pour a new concrete floor every single day.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

The first steel beam was installed during a ceremony in June 1971.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

People have many different names for this famous landmark.

Sears Willis Tower
Sears Willis Tower

Most people know it as the Willis Tower today.

Willis Tower night 2
Willis Tower night 2

This name came from a 2009 lease with the Willis Group.

Willis Tower night 2
Willis Tower night 2

However, it was known as the Sears Tower for a very long time.

6 102778 Sears Tower
6 102778 Sears Tower

Many local residents in Chicago still call it by its old name.

Sears Willis Tower
Sears Willis Tower

The building is also a star in many movies and TV shows.

View down from the Sears-Willis Tower Skydeck
View down from the Sears-Willis Tower Skydeck

It remains a symbol of the city and a place of wonder.

Inside the Skydeck
Inside the Skydeck
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🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:Sears Willis Tower.jpg
Sears Willis Tower.jpg
File:6 102778 Sears Tower.jpg
6 102778 Sears Tower.jpg
File:Willis Tower night 2.jpg
Willis Tower night 2.jpg
File:Willis Tower tube structure.svg
Willis Tower tube structure.svg
File:FR khan sculputure at Sears tower.jpg
FR khan sculputure at Sears tower.jpg
File:Base of the Willis Tower (2021).jpg
Base of the Willis Tower (2021).jpg
File:Willis tower skyboxes (1).jpg
Willis tower skyboxes (1).jpg
File:Willis Tower glass box.jpg
Willis Tower glass box.jpg
File:Inside the Skydeck.jpg
Inside the Skydeck.jpg
File:Dubai-CN-Sears-towers.svg
Dubai-CN-Sears-towers.svg
File:View down from the Sears-Willis Tower Skydeck.jpg
View down from the Sears-Willis Tower Skydeck.jpg
File:Willis Tower.jpg
Willis Tower.jpg

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