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Wedding ring

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A wedding ring, often called a wedding band, is a piece of jewelry worn on a finger to show that a person is married.

Wedding rings photo by Litho Printers
Wedding rings photo by Litho Printers

These rings are usually forged from precious metals. Common materials include gold, platinum, palladium, titanium, or tungsten. In many Western cultures, the ring is worn on the base of the left ring finger. This placement is tied to the traditional belief in the vena amoris. This Latin term means "vein of love." People believed this specific vein connected the finger directly to the heart.

Traditional Wedding Ring
Traditional Wedding Ring

The way a ring is made and worn involves many specific customs. In some ceremonies, a ring bearer carries the rings on a special cushion.

Placing a wedding ring
Placing a wedding ring

Other times, a best man or maid of honor is responsible for the rings. They must produce the rings at the exact symbolic moment of the exchange. In Western Christianity, engagement rings are often exchanged during a betrothal rite. The wedding rings themselves are then given during the celebration of holy matrimony. However, traditions vary among different Christian groups. For example, in Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Lutheran, and Eastern Catholic traditions, the exchange happens during the betrothal rather than the main service.

History shows that rings have served many different purposes over the centuries. In ancient Rome and Greece, rings were used during marriage. Early rings were sometimes connected to the marital dowry. Later, they became symbols of a promise of fidelity. In the past, rings were also used as a form of "earnest money." This meant they were part of a legal and economic contract between families. The 1549 edition of the Book of Common Prayer shows this clearly. After saying "with this ring I thee wed," a groom would hand a leather purse filled with gold and silver coins to the bride. Some old German formulas even made the ring exchange conditional on receiving a marriage portion of 1000 Reichsthalers.

Wedding ring Louvre AC924
Wedding ring Louvre AC924

Many unique styles of rings have existed throughout history. During the 16th and 17th centuries, European husbands gave wives a gimmel ring.

Gimmal ring british museum
Gimmal ring british museum

This ring consisted of two interlocking bands. The bride and groom each wore one band during their engagement. They would reunite the two bands during the wedding ceremony. The wife would then wear the combined ring. During the Renaissance, poesy rings were very popular. These were sterling silver bands inscribed with a poem, or "poesy." There are also fede rings, which feature two hands clasped in betrothal. In the Middle East, legends describe puzzle rings made of many interlocking bands. It was believed that if a wife removed the ring, the bands would fall apart and could not be reassembled.

Different nations follow specific rules regarding which hand to use. In Sweden and Finland, both spouses wear their rings on the left hand. In Germany and Austria, engagement rings are worn on the left. However, at the wedding, the ring is placed on the right hand. This right-hand tradition is also common in Eastern European nations like Bulgaria, Poland, and Russia. In the Netherlands, the choice of hand often depends on religion. Catholics typically wear the ring on the left, while Protestants wear it on the right. In the United States and Canada, it became common for both spouses to wear rings during the 20th century. Previously, rings were often only worn by wives.

Specific historical events have even changed how rings are manufactured. During the Second World War in 1942, the United Kingdom had strict wartime restrictions on jewelry. This led to the creation of "utility" wedding rings. These rings were limited to a maximum mass of two pennyweights. They were forged from 9 carat gold instead of the traditional 22 carat. To ensure these rings followed the rules, the Regional Assayer Office applied a special hallmark. This mark looked like a capital "U" without the bottom curve, or two parentheses: ().

Wedding rings also connect to other long-term traditions and cultural practices. In Romania, couples celebrate their twenty-fifth anniversary, known as a silver wedding anniversary, by exchanging silver rings. These are worn on the left ring finger alongside the original gold rings. In parts of India, Hindu women may wear a bichiya, or toe ring, instead of a finger ring. In West Bengal, women in eastern India might wear a loha, which is an iron bangle. Even when rings cannot be worn on the finger, their meaning remains. People in dangerous jobs, like electrical workers or police, often wear their rings on a chain around their neck.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:Traditional Wedding Ring.jpg
Traditional Wedding Ring.jpg
File:Wedding rings photo by Litho Printers.jpg
Wedding rings photo by Litho Printers.jpg
File:Byzantine - Marriage Ring with Scenes from the Life of Christ - Walters 4515 - Right.jpg
Byzantine - Marriage Ring with Scenes...
File:Gimmal ring british museum.JPG
Gimmal ring british museum.JPG
File:Placing a wedding ring.jpg
Placing a wedding ring.jpg
File:Diamond, 14kG, wed eng anv RING.JPG
Diamond, 14kG, wed eng anv RING.JPG
File:Wedding ring Louvre AC924.jpg
Wedding ring Louvre AC924.jpg
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