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Teton Range

geography Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The Teton Range is a famous part of the Rocky Mountains.

Tetons-from-national-elk-refuge-march-2024
Tetons-from-national-elk-refuge-march-2024

These mountains sit in the state of Wyoming in North America. They run in a north and south direction. The range is located just east of the Idaho state line. Most of the eastern side of the range is inside Grand Teton National Park. It sits just south of Yellowstone National Park. The mountains are known for their very steep and dramatic shapes.

Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of the Teton Range (view from the southeast)
Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of the Teton Range (view from the southeast)

These mountains formed through a very long and interesting way. About six to nine million years ago, the Earth's crust began to stretch. This caused movement along a crack called the Teton fault. One block of land rose up to create the Teton Range. This makes them the youngest mountains in the Rocky Mountains. The other block of land fell down to form the Jackson Hole valley. This fault is why the mountains rise so sharply from the valley floor.

Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of the Teton Range (view from the southeast)
Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of the Teton Range (view from the southeast)

People have many different ideas about the name of this range. Some think early French travelers named them after the shape of the peaks. They called the range "the three breasts" because of how the mountains looked. Another idea is that the name comes from the Teton Sioux people. These people are also known as the Lakota people. The local Shoshone people may have also had a name for them. They likely called the range "many pinnacles."

Barns grand tetons
Barns grand tetons

There are many special peaks to find in this mountain range. A main group of summits is called the Cathedral Group. This group includes Grand Teton, Mount Owen, Teewinot, Middle Teton, and South Teton. Other peaks in the range are Mount Moran, Mount Wister, Buck Mountain, and Static Peak. The rocks here are very old and have many layers. Some rocks began forming 2.5 billion years ago in an ancient ocean. Magma once pushed through cracks to form hard granite rocks.

Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of the Teton Range (view from the southeast)
Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of the Teton Range (view from the southeast)

The Tetons are very famous in our modern world too. Many movies have used these mountains as a setting. John Wayne acted in a film called The Big Trail in 1930 here. The classic western film Shane was also filmed in this area in 1953. The mountains even appeared on a famous album cover by Kanye West. Near the mountains, the Snake River flows southward through the valley. It eventually turns west to enter the state of Idaho.

Barns grand tetons
Barns grand tetons
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Aerial image of the Cathedral Group of...
File:Barns grand tetons.jpg
Barns grand tetons.jpg
File:Tetons-from-national-elk-refuge-march-2024.jpg
Tetons-from-national-elk-refuge-march-2024.jpg
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