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Tabletop game

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Tabletop games are diverse activities played on a flat surface. This surface is usually a table. However, players might also use a floor to play. These games encompass a massive range of styles. They include board games, card games, and dice games. They also include miniature wargames and tabletop role-playing games. Some people even play tile-based games. Tabletop games matter because they offer different ways to interact. They allow people to share stories or test their skills. They can be a source of joy, competition, or quiet focus.

To play these games, people use many specialized components. A game board often provides the main playing area. Players might move small pieces called pawns or miniature figures across it. Many games use randomizers to create variety. These include dice, which can be polyhedral dice with many sides. Players might also use coins, spinning tops, or even cowrie shells. Some games use playing cards or tiles. To track progress, players use scoreboards, paper pads, or markers. A stopwatch, clock, or hourglass might track time. Some role-playing games even use a gamemaster's screen to assist the storyteller.

We can classify tabletop games by the equipment they use. Board games are a major category. This includes classics like chess, Go, and backgammon. There are also German-style board games and roll-and-move games. Card games are another distinct group. These include solitaire, poker, and collectible card games. Dexterity games test physical skill. Examples include Jenga or Crokinole. Tile-based games use pieces like dominoes or mahjong tiles. Some games use only paper and pencil, such as sudoku or hangman. Other types include tabletop role-playing games like Dungeons & Dragons. Finally, strategy wargames use miniatures to simulate combat.

Another way to group games is by the role of chance. In game theory, chance is divided into two specific types. The first is outcome uncertainty. This happens when a random event changes the result. For example, rolling dice or dealing unknown cards creates this uncertainty. These are called stochastic games. The second type is state uncertainty. This occurs when a player does not know the full state of the game. An example is not knowing an opponent's position in Battleship. These are called partial or imperfect information games. Games with no hidden information or luck are called perfect information games.

These classifications create specific types of gameplay experiences. Deterministic games are those where the outcome is not based on luck. Chess is a deterministic game with perfect information. In chess, both players see everything on the board. Other deterministic games include draughts and Go. Stochastic games rely on luck, such as Backgammon or Yahtzee. When you combine these elements, you get complex categories. For instance, Monopoly is a game that uses a board, dice, and cards. It combines elements of luck and strategy. This shows how many games do not fit into just one simple box.

Many organized groups support the tabletop gaming community. Board Game Geek organizes a large event called BGG.CON. The group PAX hosts an event called PAX Unplugged. There are even groups for specific interests. The Historical Miniatures Gaming Society promotes historical wargaming through events like Historicon. Some organizations, like White Wolf Publishing, are linked to specific role-playing worlds. Even colleges have student groups. The Collegiate Association of Table Top Gamers has chapters at different schools. These groups help players find new games and meet other people.

Today, tabletop gaming has expanded into the digital world. Digital tabletop games are virtual variations of physical games. Some are straight reproductions of existing physical games. Others are video games that use tabletop mechanics for gameplay. There are also tabletop simulators. These provide a virtual tabletop for playing games online. This allows people to connect from different locations. Whether played on a wooden table or a computer screen, these games remain a vital part of human culture.

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