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Mind sport

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A mind sport is a competitive game of skill. In these activities, the outcome depends on intellectual ability. This is different from traditional sports that rely on physical effort. Players must use many mental tools to succeed. These include strategic thinking, intense concentration, and memory. They also use logic, pattern recognition, and careful planning. Decision-making is a core part of every match. The primary goal is to test mental performance rather than physical prowess.

Backgammon Set
Backgammon Set

To compete in a mind sport, a player must follow strict processes. They often engage in deep calculation and analysis. For example, a high-level chess player may calculate moves for several hours. In card games like contract bridge, players must use probability assessment. They also use partnership coordination to win. In other disciplines, the process involves rapid calculation or memorization. Speedcubing requires solving a Rubik's Cube with great speed. Memory sports focus on the ability to recall information quickly. Even competitive programming relies on solving complex problems through code.

Mind sports include many different types of activities. Board games are a major category. This includes chess, Go, draughts, and Mahjong. Other board games include Shogi, Xiangqi, and Renju. Card games are also very common. Bridge and poker are two famous examples. Some mind sports involve puzzles or mental tasks. These include Sudoku, speed reading, and mental calculation. There are even disciplines like cybersecurity wargames and speed-texting. The World Mind Sports Federation even classifies e-sports as mind sports.

The history of the term is quite recent. It became widely used in the late 20th century. One major turning point was the Mind Sports Olympiad in 1997. This event was held in London. It brought many games together under one competitive framework. A man named Tony Buzan helped start this Olympiad. In 1996, he described backgammon as a mind sport. The term helped these games seek equal status with physical sports. In 2002, a British Minister for Sport argued for mental agility. He believed mental games should be different from simple parlour games.

Many official organizations now govern these competitions. The International Mind Sports Association (IMSA) was created in 2005. It acts as an umbrella group for several federations. IMSA governs bridge, chess, draughts, Go, and Xiangqi. Other groups manage specific games. For instance, the World Chess Federation is known as FIDE. The World Bridge Federation runs bridge competitions. The World Cube Association manages speedcubing. The World Memory Sports Council uses the term mind sport for its events. These bodies ensure that rules are fair and rankings are official.

These competitions are massive in scale. The World Mind Sports Games were held in Beijing in 2008. They were also held in Lille in 2012. These events brought together thousands of competitors. Participants came from more than 90 different countries. This shows the global reach of these mental challenges. Some mind sports even appear in multi-sport programs. The 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou featured Go, Xiangqi, and chess. The 2018 Asian Games included contract bridge. These large numbers prove that mind sports are a serious global interest.

Mind sports have strong connections to the wider world of athletics. The International Olympic Committee recognizes both chess and bridge as sports. Other groups, like the Global Association of International Sports Federations, recognize Go and draughts. In 2017, the international poker federation gained observer status. This was a step toward official recognition as a mind sport. Many players argue that mind sports deserve similar treatment to physical sports. They point to the high level of discipline and training required. Athletes in these fields must prepare with great intensity. They use the same dedication found in any Olympic sport.

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File:Backgammon Set.jpg
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