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Swing (dance)

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Swing is a lively category of social dances. These dances grew alongside the swing style of jazz music. Most of these dances began in African-American communities. People often call a swing dancer someone who performs these moves. One famous term is the jitterbug. Band leader Cab Calloway used this word to describe dancers. He said they looked like jitterbugs because of their fast, bouncy movements.

Swing Dancing photo
Swing Dancing photo

Today, swing includes many styles like West Coast Swing and Rock and Roll. Some people even dance these styles in big competitions. Others just enjoy dancing together at social events.

Every swing dance has its own special way of working. The Lindy Hop uses a famous eight-count move called a "swingout." This move transitions from an open position to a closed position.

Another style is Balboa, which can be very fast. In "Pure Balboa," partners stand chest to chest with an upright posture. They often dance to music at 180 to 320 beats per minute. Some dancers prefer a slower tempo between 170 and 190 beats per minute. When dancers add spins, dips, and tricks, it becomes Bal-Swing. This version breaks the chest-to-chest connection to allow for more movement.

Many of these dances have very interesting histories. The Lindy Hop started in Harlem during the early 1930s. It was often performed at the Savoy Ballroom. Some say the name came from a pilot named Charles Lindbergh. When asked what the dance was, a man named "Shorty" George Snowden reportedly said "the Lindy Hop."

The Collegiate Shag likely began in the Carolinas during the 1920s. It spread across the United States during the 1930s. Another dance, the Big Apple, may have started in the early 1930s. It is thought to have come from youth dancing at a club in South Carolina. This club was once a synagogue on Park Street.

There are many specific names and places to know. The Charleston can be danced solo or with a partner. In the "jockey position," partners face forward without breaking apart. Tandem Charleston involves one partner standing in front of the other.

Swing Dancing photo
Swing Dancing photo

St. Louis Shag started in Missouri and evolved from the Charleston. It uses a fast eight-count move with triple-steps and kicks. In Europe, people enjoy boogie woogie and acrobatic Rock'n'Roll. This acrobatic style is often linked to Russian gymnasts. Even the Imperial Swing has a specific home at the Club Imperial in St. Louis. This dance combines moves from East Coast, West Coast, and Carolina Shag.

Swing dancing connects many different types of music and movement. It is closely tied to the rhythm of jazz and blues. Some styles, like East Coast Swing, are very simple and easy to learn. This style was helped by the Arthur Murray dance studios in the 1940s. Other styles like Jive are part of International Style Ballroom dancing. In England, dancers use a version called Skip Jive to dance to trad jazz.

Swing Dancing photo
Swing Dancing photo

Whether it is the bouncy moves of the Lindy Hop or the smooth steps of West Coast Swing, these dances bring people together. They show how music can turn into a shared experience of joy and skill.

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