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Sonya Golden Hand

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Sonya the Golden Hand was a famous thief in the Russian Empire.

SophiaBlyuvshtein1
SophiaBlyuvshtein1

Her real name was Sofia Ivanovna Blyuvshtein. She was born as Sheindlia-Sura Leibovna Solomoniak in 1846. Some say she was born in 1859 in a place called Povozki. Sonya was very good at playing tricks on people. She used lies to take jewelry and money. Many people called her a con artist. This means she tricked people into giving her things. She was very famous during her lifetime.

Sonya used many clever ways to steal. In May 1883, she tricked a jeweler named Karl von Mel. She dressed like a beautiful, rich lady. She told the jeweler her husband was a doctor. She took thirty thousand rubles worth of diamonds. In 1884, she met a banker named Mr. Dogmarov in Odessa. She acted like a lady named Sofia San Donato. They ate chocolate on a train together. By morning, she had taken 43,000 rubles from him. In 1885, she tricked a jewelry store on Petrovka Street. She used people from a market to act like her family. This helped her walk away with 22,300 rubles in jewels.

As the years passed, Sonya began to change. She became more sentimental, which means she felt more emotion. She once gave 5,000 rubles back to a widow. This widow had two daughters. Sonya also gave a gold watch to a small theater actor. She even gave 500 rubles to a young man. She used much of her money to help her two daughters. They both went to school and became musical performers. They kept their mother's history a secret. Sonya's life was not always about taking from others.

Sonya faced many hard times with the law. She was caught and sent to a penal colony on Sakhalin Island. She even tried to escape by dressing as a soldier. In 1890, a famous writer named Anton Chekhov visited her. He was there to look into prison reform. He saw her in solitary confinement with leg irons. Chekhov said she looked like a thin, graying woman. He wrote about her in his book, Sakhalin Island. This helped more people learn her story.

Today, many people still remember Sonya the Golden Hand. Her life has inspired many books and movies. A silent film about her was made in 1915. In 2001, a TV series about her was watched by many people. Some stories make her look like a hero like Robin Hood. They say she only stole from the rich. In Moscow, there is a statue at a cemetery. Some people visit it to ask for help. They believe she might be buried there in Vagankovo Cemetery.

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