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Shahjahanpur

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Shahjahanpur is a busy town in India. It is a main center for the Shahjahanpur District. You can find it in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The town sits between the cities of Bareilly and Lucknow. Lucknow is the capital of the state. Two rivers meet at this special spot. The land sits 194 metres above the sea.

The history of this place began a long time ago. Two men named Diler Khan and Bahadur Khan started the town. They were the sons of a soldier named Darya Khan. Darya Khan came from a place called Kandahar. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan was a powerful ruler. He gave Diler Khan seventeen villages in 1647. Diler Khan was even allowed to build a fort there.

Many different people have lived in Shahjahanpur over the years. Bahadur Khan brought Afghan settlers to the area. The town also has a history of brave people. In 1925, freedom fighters did something very bold. Men named Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan were part of it. These two men were actually born in Shahjahanpur. They helped fight for the freedom of India.

Today, many people call this town their home. The 2011 census says 329,736 people live in the urban area. Most people there speak Hindi. Many others speak Urdu. Traveling to the town is quite easy. National Highway 30 connects it to Lucknow and Bareilly. You can also take a train from Lucknow to Delhi. A special route called National Highway 731 goes toward Jaunpur.

Shahjahanpur is also a famous place for music. It is home to the Shahjahanpur gharana. A gharana is a group of musicians who share a style. Many great players of the sarod instrument come from here. One famous legend is named Amjad Ali Khan. Many other people from this town are famous too. Some are actors and some are leaders.

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