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Satanism

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Satanism is a term for many different religious or philosophical beliefs. These ideas are centered on the figure of Satan.

Pentagram4
Pentagram4

Some people follow these beliefs to worship or honor Satan. Others use the name to represent specific human traits or ideas. Because these views often oppose traditional Abrahamic religions, they are called countercultural. This means they stand apart from the main religious traditions of those faiths. Many people find these ideas interesting because they challenge common ways of thinking about good and evil.

Alexandre Cabanel - Fallen Angel
Alexandre Cabanel - Fallen Angel

There are two main ways people practice these beliefs today. The first way is called theistic Satanism. These followers believe in a supernatural Satan. They often see him as a powerful figure or a patriarch. The second way is called nontheistic Satanism. These people do not believe a magical Satan actually exists. Instead, they use Satan as a symbol or a metaphor. They might see him as a way to represent vital forces in the universe.

The Satanic Temple, Salem, MA 2023-02-23 01
The Satanic Temple, Salem, MA 2023-02-23 01

The history of these terms is very long. The word Satan comes from a Hebrew word meaning "adversary." In the Old Testament, it was used as a noun for an opponent. Over time, Jewish and Christian stories developed the idea of a fallen angel. This angel was said to have rebelled against God. In the New Testament, Satan is shown as a figure who tempts humans. These stories helped shape the character we recognize today.

Baphomet by Éliphas Lévi
Baphomet by Éliphas Lévi

In the past, the word "Satanism" was often used as a tool. During the Reformation between 1517 and 1700, different Christian groups used the term to attack each other. They called their rivals Satanists to say they were wrong. In the Middle Ages, the Inquisition made serious claims about secret rituals. Between 1560 and 1630, many people were accused of being witches. These accusations were often used to label people who were different.

Francisco de Goya y Lucientes - Witches' Sabbath - WGA10007
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes - Witches' Sabbath - WGA10007

Modern Satanism is a relatively new phenomenon in the way it is organized. A major turning point was in 1966. That year, Anton LaVey founded the Church of Satan in the United States. This group is atheistic, so they do not believe in a supernatural being. Today, these ideas have spread globally thanks to the internet. Different groups like the Temple of Set or the Order of Nine Angles also exist. They sometimes disagree about what it truly means to be a Satanist.

Flag of the Order of Nine Angles
Flag of the Order of Nine Angles
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🖼️ Images & Media (13)
File:Pentagram4.svg
Pentagram4.svg
File:Alexandre Cabanel - Fallen Angel.jpg
Alexandre Cabanel - Fallen Angel.jpg
File:Mask Diabo of Portugal used on folk fest and rituals.jpg
Mask Diabo of Portugal used on folk fest...
File:Francisco de Goya y Lucientes - Witches' Sabbath - WGA10007.jpg
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes - Witches'...
File:Wickiana4.jpg
Wickiana4.jpg
File:Seal of Baphomet.svg
Seal of Baphomet.svg
File:Lucifer Liege Luc Viatour new.jpg
Lucifer Liege Luc Viatour new.jpg
File:Baphomet by Éliphas Lévi.jpg
Baphomet by Éliphas Lévi.jpg
File:Baphosimb.svg
Baphosimb.svg
File:The Satanic Temple, Salem, MA 2023-02-23 01.jpg
The Satanic Temple, Salem, MA 2023-02-23 01.jpg
File:Flag of the Order of Nine Angles.svg
Flag of the Order of Nine Angles.svg
File:Sigil of Lucifer.svg
Sigil of Lucifer.svg

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