Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Sanctity of life

philosophy religion Maturity 13-18 religion death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

The sanctity of life is a very important idea. It is also called the inviolability of life. This principle says that certain types of life are holy. These lives are considered sacred or very precious. Because of this, they should not be harmed or broken. This belief can apply to humans or animals. Some people even apply it to tiny living things like germs.

Different groups use this idea in different ways. In Christianity, many believe human life belongs to God. This makes every single person sacred and holy. Some people focus on the absolute sanctity of life. Others look at the quality of a person's life. This idea is a big part of Catholic teaching. It relates to the fifth commandment in the Ten Commandments.

Other faiths have their own special rules for life. In Judaism, there is a rule called Pikuach nefesh. This rule says saving a life is the top priority. It is more important than any other religious law. This applies to saving both Jews and non-Jews. In Islam, all life forms are seen as sacred. However, humans are placed above other living things.

Islam has specific views on how life grows. Many Muslims believe a soul enters a body on the 120th day. Before this day, some believe abortion is allowed for certain reasons. After this day, all schools of Islam allow it to save a mother. Saving one life is seen as saving all of humanity. This shows how much value is placed on every person.

Some traditions look at the whole world differently. Western thought often focuses only on human beings. This is sometimes called anthropocentrism. Many Eastern philosophies hold a different view. They believe all animal life is sacred. In Jainism, followers are very careful with all living things. They may carry brushes to sweep insects from their path. They do this so they do not step on them.

319 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.