Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
📖

Salute

society Maturity 11-13 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

A salute is a formal way to show respect.

Leaders welcoming boy into Mexico Scouting
Leaders welcoming boy into Mexico Scouting

While we mostly see salutes in the military or police, many other groups use them. Civilian groups like the Boy Scouts, Girl Guides, and the Salvation Army use formal salutes too. Even regular people use informal salutes to say hello. You might tip your hat or wave a hand to a neighbor. In a military setting, a salute is a very specific gesture. It is used to show respect to other people or to honor a person's rank.

USMC-120608-M-RT059-031
USMC-120608-M-RT059-031

There are many ways to perform a salute. Most people use their hands, but history shows many other methods. Some people use body gestures or even shoot cannons and rifles. Others might hoist flags or remove their headgear to show deference.

Salute-IMG 8784b
Salute-IMG 8784b

When soldiers carry swords, they use a two-step gesture. They raise the sword to their neck and then slash it downward toward the ground. This can be a sign of submission. When soldiers have rifles, they might use a method called "present arms." This involves holding the rifle vertically in front of the chest.

How the hand salute began is a mystery with many theories. Some manuals say it started in France with knights. Knights would raise their face visors to show they were friendly. This proved they were not holding a weapon in their right hand. Other historians believe it started in ancient Rome. It was called "salutatio militaris" there.

Rustic civility
Rustic civility

Another idea is that it began as a way to show respect to leaders. Long ago, people would remove their hats when a superior passed by. As hats became more difficult to take off, the gesture changed. By 1745, British orders said men should just touch their hats instead of pulling them off.

Different countries have very different rules for saluting today. In the British Army, the palm faces outward. The Polish Armed Forces use a special two-finger salute.

Wyjście ORP „BIELIK” na Morze Śródziemne
Wyjście ORP „BIELIK” na Morze Śródziemne

In Russia, the right hand goes to the temple with the palm facing down. The Greek Army also uses a palm-down salute. Sailors often turn their palms downward. This happened because sailors' hands were often covered in tar or pitch.

Tri-Service Personnel Saluting MOD 45151321
Tri-Service Personnel Saluting MOD 45151321

In Australia and New Zealand, the salute follows British traditions. There are even specific rules for how fast the arm should move during the gesture.

Salutes connect to many important moments in life. They are used during change of command ceremonies for leaders.

USNsalute
USNsalute

They are also used during funerals through a three-volley salute. This is when riflemen fire three blank shots into the air. This comes from an old European tradition. In the past, battles were stopped to help the wounded. Three shots were fired to show the group was ready to fight again. Today, these gestures help people honor history and each other in a calm, respectful way.

472 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Victory Day Parade 2005-14.jpg
Victory Day Parade 2005-14.jpg
File:Firli Bahuri Kapolda.png
Firli Bahuri Kapolda.png
File:Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg
Defense.gov News Photo 060216-F-4462M-017.jpg
File:Soldiers say goodbye to Macedonian friends DVIDS97161.jpg
Soldiers say goodbye to Macedonian...
File:Leaders welcoming boy into Mexico Scouting.jpg
Leaders welcoming boy into Mexico Scouting.jpg
File:USNsalute.jpg
USNsalute.jpg
File:USMC-120608-M-RT059-031.jpg
USMC-120608-M-RT059-031.jpg
File:Rustic civility.jpg
Rustic civility.jpg
File:Salute-IMG 8784b.jpg
Salute-IMG 8784b.jpg
File:Danish Army Salute.png
Danish Army Salute.png
File:Pierre de Villiers (détail).jpg
Pierre de Villiers (détail).jpg
File:Picture of service chiefs on Navy Day, 2017 (high res).jpg
Picture of service chiefs on Navy Day,...

+ 8 more

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.