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Greeting

language culture Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A greeting is a special way to communicate with others. It is an intentional act to show that you see someone.

Welcome differentlangs
Welcome differentlangs

Through a greeting, people suggest a type of relationship. This might be a friendly connection or a formal one. Greetings can happen just before a conversation starts. They can also happen when people pass each other on a sidewalk.

Provincia de Buenos Aires - Del Viso - Ruper saludando
Provincia de Buenos Aires - Del Viso - Ruper saludando

These actions exist in every human culture known today.

Greetings can be expressed through sound or through movement. Many people use a combination of both at once. You might hear a spoken word and see a gesture. Facial expressions and eye contact also play a big role. A smile and an energetic attitude show a warm welcome.

On the other hand, a frown might show disinterest. Even body language, like crossing your arms, sends a signal. Some people might even use a written greeting in an email.

History shows that greeting customs can change over time. In the past, men often used their hats to greet others. They might tip, raise, or remove their hat.

Secretary General of NATO Luns tips his hat as a troop review 1983
Secretary General of NATO Luns tips his hat as a troop review 1983

This was common from the Middle Ages until the mid-20th century. Some rituals were very elaborate for important leaders or sovereigns. Other groups, like secret societies, used private handshakes to recognize members. Even the way people use words has changed through the ages.

Different parts of the world have very specific rules. In China, the Gongshou greeting involves a fist and a palm.

03.05 總統接見美國在臺協會(AIT)主席莫健
03.05 總統接見美國在臺協會(AIT)主席莫健

In India, the Namaste involves pressing palms near the heart.

An Oberoi Hotel employee doing Namaste, New Delhi
An Oberoi Hotel employee doing Namaste, New Delhi

In Thailand, the wai is a similar palm-to-palm gesture.

Steven Gerrard in Thailand (12775079374)
Steven Gerrard in Thailand (12775079374)

In Morocco, greetings should always be made with the right hand. This is because the left hand is traditionally seen as unclean. In many European countries, people greet each other with cheek kisses.

Many greetings work as both a hello and a goodbye. For example, the word "aloha" in Hawaii is used both ways.

Welcome differentlangs
Welcome differentlangs

The Italian word "ciao" also works for meeting and parting. In English, "good day" can serve a similar purpose. These words help bridge the gap between people. Whether it is a high-five or a deep bow, greetings connect us. They help us understand our place in a social group.

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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:Welcome differentlangs.svg
Welcome differentlangs.svg
File:Secretary General of NATO Luns tips his hat as a troop review 1983.jpg
Secretary General of NATO Luns tips his...
File:03.05 總統接見美國在臺協會(AIT)主席莫健.jpg
03.05 總統接見美國在臺協會(AIT)主席莫健.jpg
File:An Oberoi Hotel employee doing Namaste, New Delhi.jpg
An Oberoi Hotel employee doing Namaste,...
File:Denis Thatcher Nancy Reagan 1988.jpg
Denis Thatcher Nancy Reagan 1988.jpg
File:JFC-UA commander visits Task Force Lifeliner 141106-A-KO462-076.jpg
JFC-UA commander visits Task Force...
File:Steven Gerrard in Thailand (12775079374).jpg
Steven Gerrard in Thailand (12775079374).jpg
File:Provincia de Buenos Aires - Del Viso - Ruper saludando.jpg
Provincia de Buenos Aires - Del Viso -...
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