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Run-DMC

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Run-DMC was a highly influential American hip-hop group from Hollis, Queens. They formed in 1983 and helped change the music world. The group consisted of Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell. They are recognized as pioneers of new-school hip-hop music. This style helped usher in what historians call the golden age of hip-hop. They were also among the first to popularize the relationship between the MC and the DJ.

Uncle Jam's Army - Run D.M.C. and Uncle Jam's Army Jam Festival Poster
Uncle Jam's Army - Run D.M.C. and Uncle Jam's Army Jam Festival Poster

The group's sound relied on a specific musical mechanism. Jason "Jam Master Jay" Mizell served as the DJ and sound creator. He developed the beats that Simmons and McDaniels performed over. Mizell was responsible for creating almost every sound the rappers used. The group also specialized in a fusion of genres. They blended raw hip-hop with hard rock music. This technique created a new subgenre known as rap rock. A famous example is their cover of "Walk This Way" with the band Aerosmith. This collaboration reached number four on the Billboard Hot 100 charts.

Run-DMC's career can be seen through several distinct musical stages. Their debut album, titled Run-D.M.C., was released in 1984. This record made them the first hip-hop group to achieve a Gold record. Their second album, King of Rock, came out in 1985. This release made them the first hip-hop group to go platinum. Their third album, Raising Hell, was released in 1986. This became the first multi-platinum hip-hop record in history. Later, their 1988 album Tougher Than Leather moved toward a grittier sound. This later style used more samples instead of rock fusion.

The history of the group began in the late 1970s in New York. Joseph Simmons was recruited into hip-hop by his brother, Russell Simmons. Simmons initially worked as a DJ for the rapper Kurtis Blow. Darryl McDaniels was originally focused on athletics before he started DJing. Simmons eventually convinced McDaniels to begin rapping under the name "Easy D." The three members met while hanging out at Two-Fifths Park in Hollis. They performed for local DJs before forming their official trio in 1983.

Nu Wave Productions - Uncle Jam's Army and Run D.M.C. August 10, 1984 Concert (ticket)
Nu Wave Productions - Uncle Jam's Army and Run D.M.C. August 10, 1984 Concert (ticket)

The group's significance is measured by many major commercial milestones. Their single "My Adidas" led to a $1,600,000 endorsement deal with Adidas. This deal helped define hip-hop fashion for many years. They were also the first hip-hop act to have music videos on MTV. They were the first to appear on American Bandstand and on the cover of Rolling Stone. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked them at number 48 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. MTV and VH1 both named them the greatest hip-hop group of all time in the 2000s.

Run-DMC also changed the visual aesthetic of hip-hop culture. Before them, many rappers wore flashy disco or glam rock clothing. This included tight leather, sequins, and spiked hats. Run-DMC moved toward a "street" style instead. They wore Kangol hats, leather jackets, and Cazal glasses. They were also famous for wearing unlaced Adidas shoes.

Adidas Run DMC shoe
Adidas Run DMC shoe

This look was heavily influenced by Jam Master Jay's personal style. This shift helped define hip-hop fashion for the next 25 years.

Their legacy connects to many broader cultural and historical systems. In 2009, they became the second hip-hop group inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016. Their album Raising Hell was inducted into the National Recording Registry in 2018. This means the Library of Congress considers the work culturally or historically significant. Their success paved the way for many other artists. Groups like LL Cool J and the Beastie Boys benefited from the path Run-DMC created.

Run–D.M.C. - Faces-Back From Hell (test pressing single) (Side A)
Run–D.M.C. - Faces-Back From Hell (test pressing single) (Side A)
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File:Uncle Jam's Army - Run D.M.C. and Uncle Jam's Army Jam Festival Poster.jpg
Uncle Jam's Army - Run D.M.C. and Uncle...
File:Nu Wave Productions - Uncle Jam's Army and Run D.M.C. August 10, 1984 Concert (ticket).jpg
Nu Wave Productions - Uncle Jam's Army...
File:Run–D.M.C. - My Adidas-Peter Piper.jpg
Run–D.M.C. - My Adidas-Peter Piper.jpg
File:Run–D.M.C. - Faces-Back From Hell (test pressing single) (Side A).jpg
Run–D.M.C. - Faces-Back From Hell (test...
File:Run–D.M.C. - Crown Royal-Queens Day (single) (Side A).jpg
Run–D.M.C. - Crown Royal-Queens Day...
File:Adidas Run DMC shoe.jpg
Adidas Run DMC shoe.jpg
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