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Rakhshān Banietemad

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Rakhshan Banietemad is a famous film director from Iran. Many people call her the "First Lady of Iranian Cinema." She is well known for making movies that explore important social issues. Her stories often show the lives of different people in Iranian society. She focuses on things like poverty and the changing roles of women. Her films often find a way to show hard truths while also offering hope for change.

Banietemad has a very special way of making her movies. She often blends documentary styles with fictional stories. A documentary is a film that shows real-life events and people. Sometimes, her characters even look directly at the camera to talk to the audience. Many of her characters are inspired by real people she met while filming documentaries. For example, the character Nargess came from a film about homeless women. The character Touba was inspired by a documentary about working women.

Her journey into film began many years ago in Tehran. She was born on April 3, 1954, into a middle-class family. At first, she thought about studying architecture. However, she also studied stage assistance at the School of Television and Cinema. Later, she went to the Dramatic Arts University to study film. In 1973, she began working as a script supervisor for the IRIB television network. She directed her very first feature film, called *Off the Limits*, in 1987.

Throughout her career, Banietemad has won many important awards. In 1991, she won Best Director at the Fajr Film Festival. This was the first time a woman ever won that prize. Her film *Under the Skin of the City* won awards in both Italy and Russia. In 2002, her documentary *Our Times* became the first documentary ever shown in Iranian movie theaters. It was also shown at famous events like the Sundance Film Festival. Her film *Tales* was even selected for the Venice International Film Festival in 2014.

Banietemad uses her success to help other people in her community. She donated her international prize money to build a shelter for homeless women. She also gave some of her awards to help women in need. Her daughter, Baran Kosari, has also become a professional actress. Banietemad believes that women are very important to the future of her country. She uses her films to show the strength and resilience of women in Iran.

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