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Prune

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A prune is a dried plum.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d

Most prunes come from the European plum tree. Not all plums can be dried this way. To make a prune, the fruit must be firm. It must also have a high sugar content. This helps them not ferment during the drying way. Most prunes are freestone. This means the pit is easy to remove.

Prunes are very good for you. They have a lot of fiber. They also have a thing called sorbitol. Both of these help your tummy work well. Prunes are a rich source of vitamin K. They also have copper and potassium. You can use them in sweet or savory food. People do not use them to make sugar plums. Sugar plums are often nuts or seeds in hard sugar.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d

Farmers grow many kinds of plums for drying. In the United States, they grow the 'Improved French' type. They also grow 'Sutter' and 'Imperial' plums. In 2001, a group called the FDA gave growers a new choice. They can call them "dried plums" on labels. Some people prefer this new name.

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File:Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d.jpg
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d.jpg
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