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Prune

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A prune is a dried plum. Most of them come from the European plum tree. Not every kind of plum can become a prune. To make them, the fruit must be very firm. They also need a high amount of soluble solids. This helps the fruit stay good during the drying process. Most prunes are freestone. This means the pit is easy to pull out.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d

Making prunes is a special way to save fruit. Farmers grow more than 1,000 kinds of plums for drying. In the United States, the 'Improved French' is a main kind. Other types include 'Sutter' and 'Tulare Giant'. Some are called 'Moyer' or 'Imperial'. There are also 'Italian' and greengage varieties. Most of these trees are self-fertile. This means they do not need other trees to help them grow.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d

There was a change in how we name this fruit. In 2001, the FDA gave growers a new choice. They can call prunes "dried plums" on their labels. Some people thought the word "prune" was not very nice. They felt it was linked to how the fruit helps the body. Because of this, many sellers use the new name now.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d

Prunes are full of many helpful things for your body. They are 64% carbohydrates and 31% water. They also have 2% protein and very little fat. They are a rich source of vitamin K. They also provide copper and potassium. A serving can give you 50% of your daily vitamin K. You can also find B vitamins and other minerals in them.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d

Eating prunes can help your tummy work well. They have about 7% dietary fiber by weight. They also contain sorbitol and certain acids. These things can help keep your bowels moving normally. You can use prunes in sweet or savory meals. Just remember that they are not used for sugar plums. Sugar plums are often nuts or seeds with hard sugar.

Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
Rosales - Dried Prunus domestica d
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