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Professional wrestling

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Professional wrestling is a unique form of athletic theater.

Christopher Daniels 1
Christopher Daniels 1

It features performers engaging in mock combat. These actors play competitive wrestlers to entertain a live audience. While it looks like a real sport, the matches are scripted. This means the winners and the stories are decided in advance.

Professional wrestling ladder match
Professional wrestling ladder match

Performers use skill and coordination to keep each other safe. This teamwork allows them to perform amazing moves without getting hurt. People love it for the drama and the incredible athleticism on display.

To make a show, wrestlers use choreography and improvisation.

Jeff-Hardy-Dropkick,-RLA-Melb-10.11.2007 filtered
Jeff-Hardy-Dropkick,-RLA-Melb-10.11.2007 filtered

Choreography is a planned set of movements. Improvisation helps them react to the crowd in the moment. They often perform "spots," which are spectacular moves or stunts. Wrestlers also adopt special personae called gimmicks to make them more interesting. Some play heroes known as "faces." Others play villains known as "heels."

El Hijo De Santo vs Blue Demon Jr
El Hijo De Santo vs Blue Demon Jr

This storytelling helps the audience know who to cheer for.

In the late 19th century, wrestling began to change.

Before this, matches were legitimate athletic contests. These real matches were often very long and boring. Two men might stay in one position for hours. This was called a "shoot" match in wrestling lingo. To draw more paying fans, wrestlers started fixing their matches. They moved from these real contests to a theatrical model. This shift allowed for faster action and more exciting stunts.

Professional wrestling is now a huge global business.

Major promotions operate like large production companies or sports leagues. The biggest groups are found in the United States, Mexico, Japan, and Europe. In Mexico, wrestlers like El Santo became massive icons.

El Santo statue
El Santo statue

In the past, wrestlers practiced "kayfabe." This meant they had to stay in character whenever they were in public. This rule relaxed in the 1990s as fans learned the truth. Today, many wrestlers are famous stars in movies and music.

Even though it is scripted, wrestling has its own deep culture.

Rockaustinxix b
Rockaustinxix b

It has a special glossary of words used by fans and workers. A fan who thinks the matches are real is called a "mark." A fan who knows it is a show is called a "smart." In some places, like India and Mongolia, real wrestling is very popular. In those countries, the term "professional wrestling" might mean a real sport. Everywhere else, it remains a beloved way to combine sport and story.

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🖼️ Images & Media (31)
File:Christopher Daniels 1.jpg
Christopher Daniels 1.jpg
File:NWA Professional Wrestling Territories.png
NWA Professional Wrestling Territories.png
File:Vince McMahon, 1986.png
Vince McMahon, 1986.png
File:Stadium is filled for the Inoki pro-wrestling friendship games (16077363195).jpg
Stadium is filled for the Inoki...
File:Professional wrestling ladder match.jpg
Professional wrestling ladder match.jpg
File:Tommy Seigler & Nick Kozak.jpg
Tommy Seigler & Nick Kozak.jpg
File:Jeff-Hardy-Dropkick,-RLA-Melb-10.11.2007 filtered.jpg
Jeff-Hardy-Dropkick,-RLA-Melb-10.11.2007...
File:Tara tags in Gail Kim.jpg
Tara tags in Gail Kim.jpg
File:Ed Strangler Lewis Signed 1929 8x10.jpg
Ed Strangler Lewis Signed 1929 8x10.jpg
File:Tajiri camel clutch.jpg
Tajiri camel clutch.jpg
File:Anthony Darko low blow.jpg
Anthony Darko low blow.jpg
File:Jimmy Jacobs steel chair 2012.jpg
Jimmy Jacobs steel chair 2012.jpg

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