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Acting

arts Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Acting is the art of telling a story by becoming someone else.

Two actors rehearse a scene from "Almost, Maine"
Two actors rehearse a scene from "Almost, Maine"

An actor adopts a character to bring a tale to life. This can happen on a stage, on television, or in a movie. To do this well, actors need many different skills. They must use a strong imagination and have great emotional control. They also need to use their voices and bodies to express feelings. Good acting requires clear speech and the ability to interpret a drama. Some actors even learn to use different accents or perform stage combat.

Many actors go to special schools to learn these hard jobs.

Student's studio 1915
Student's studio 1915

These programs can last two to four years at a conservatory. Some students study at universities for three or four years. They might focus on acting while learning about other parts of theatre. Students practice things like singing, scene-work, and acting for a camera. They also study how to move and how to use masks. Training can start very young in special classes for people under 18. This early practice helps people learn how to speak in public.

History tells us that acting has been around for a very long time.

Sam Gibbs and Su Thomas Hendrickson in Oresteia by Aeschylus, adapted by Ryan Castalia for Stairwell Theater, 2019
Sam Gibbs and Su Thomas Hendrickson in Oresteia by Aeschylus, adapted by Ryan Castalia for Stairwell Theater, 2019

One of the first known actors was a Greek man named Thespis. He lived in Athens a long time ago. Before him, a group called a chorus would just narrate a story. Thespis changed this by stepping out of the chorus to speak as a character. He would say "I am Dionysus" instead of just talking about him. Because of him, we use the word "thespian" to describe actors today.

Some types of acting involve making things up as you go. This is called improvisation.

Taglia Cantoni, Fracasso - Gallica 2012 (adjusted)
Taglia Cantoni, Fracasso - Gallica 2012 (adjusted)

In Italy, groups called commedia dell'arte used masks and improv. In the 1910s, Konstantin Stanislavski used improvisation to train his actors. He worked with a playwright named Maxim Gorky in Capri. Later, Viola Spolin in Chicago used games to help actors find freedom. Improvisation helps actors stay spontaneous and react to what is happening right then. It can even help an actor cover up a mistake during a show.

Performing in front of people can be a big stress for some. This feeling is often called stage fright. It can make a person's heart beat fast or make them sweat.

A 2017 study showed that many students had high heart rates while acting. However, more experienced actors often stay more stable and calm. As they perform more, their bodies learn to handle the anxiety. This training helps their health and makes their performances much better. Acting is a way to turn stress into a great show.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Two actors rehearse a scene from "Almost, Maine".jpg
Two actors rehearse a scene from "Almost,...
File:Student's studio 1915.jpg
Student's studio 1915.jpg
File:Taglia Cantoni, Fracasso - Gallica 2012 (adjusted).jpg
Taglia Cantoni, Fracasso - Gallica 2012...
File:Brehms Tierleben - allgemeine Kunde des Tierreichs (1911-1921) (20226745749).jpg
Brehms Tierleben - allgemeine Kunde des...
File:Sam Gibbs and Su Thomas Hendrickson in Oresteia by Aeschylus, adapted by Ryan Castalia for Stairwell Theater, 2019.jpg
Sam Gibbs and Su Thomas Hendrickson in...
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