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Poluwat

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Poluwat is a coral atoll in the ocean.

Puluwat carolinesISS002-E-9207
Puluwat carolinesISS002-E-9207

An atoll is a ring of land around a lagoon. This atoll is part of Chuuk state. It sits in the Federated States of Micronesia. You can find it in the northwestern region of Chuuk. It is located in the western area called Pattiw. Poluwat is a special place for people living in Micronesia. It is a municipality within the state.

The atoll is made of five small islands on a reef. These islands sit in a circle. Polowat is in the southeast. Alengelap and To are on the north rim. Alei is on the west side. Haw is at the south. The total land area is 3.4 square kilometers. The whole atoll is 7 square kilometers in size. This includes the small lagoon in the middle. The largest islands are Alei and Polowat.

Puluwat carolinesISS002-E-9207
Puluwat carolinesISS002-E-9207

They have coconut palms and breadfruit trees.

People have visited these islands for a long time. A Spanish naval officer named Juan Antonio de Ibargoitia found it. He was in command of a ship called the Filipino. This happened on April 7, 1801. Much later, the islands saw changes during World War II. A Japanese garrison stayed on the islands then. They had many soldiers under Colonel Tatsuo Yasui. Some soldiers died from hunger and illness during that time.

There are many interesting facts about the land. Alei and Polowat are the two biggest islands. Haw is the smallest island at 0.02 square kilometers. The Uranie Bank sits southeast of Polowat. It goes on for about 26 kilometers. The water there is 11 to 61 meters deep. There is also the Enderby Bank nearby. It is about 5 kilometers west-northwest of Alei. This bank has coral and is 16 meters deep.

Today, you can still see history on the islands. Alei has a white concrete lighthouse tower. It is 40 meters high. This tower is on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. You can also find Japanese defense bunkers there. There is a beached ship on the island from the war. An American plane sits deep in the lagoon.

Puluwat carolinesISS002-E-9207
Puluwat carolinesISS002-E-9207

There is even a radio station on Polowat today.

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