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Pliers

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Pliers are very useful hand tools. They help you hold objects firmly in place. You can also use them to bend or squeeze many materials.

Tool-pliers
Tool-pliers

Sometimes they are used to pick up tiny things. These items might be too small for your fingers to grab. Pliers make hard jobs much easier for people.

Verwendung einer Elektrozange
Verwendung einer Elektrozange

Most pliers work like a simple machine called a lever. They have two metal bars joined at a pivot point. This pivot is called a fulcrum. The fulcrum sits close to one end of the bars. This creates long handles and short jaws. This setup gives the tool a mechanical advantage. This means your hand strength is amplified at the jaws.

Ferreiro ou metalúrgico tradicional
Ferreiro ou metalúrgico tradicional

No single person invented the pliers. They are an ancient and simple invention. People used similar tools for metal working many years ago. These tools might have come from tongs used in the Bronze Age. Some people think they changed from wood to bronze before 3000 BCE. Old drawings even show the Greek god Hephaestus using them in his forge.

Kneifzange HH-Harburg
Kneifzange HH-Harburg

There are many different kinds of pliers for different tasks. Diagonal pliers, or side cutters, have blades to cut wire. Pincers are used for both cutting and pulling. Some pliers have jaws that move in a parallel way. These are called parallel pliers. They use a box joint system to grip things. This helps them hold square or hexagonal shapes well.

Tool-pliers
Tool-pliers

Most pliers are made of tough steel alloys. Makers add chromium or vanadium to the metal. These additions help the tool stay strong and stop rust. The handles often have special grips on them. These grips help you hold the tool safely. They also protect you from electric shocks. Some pliers even have soft jaws made of plastic or brass. This prevents them from scratching delicate items like jewelry.

Verwendung einer Elektrozange
Verwendung einer Elektrozange
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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Ferreiro ou metalúrgico tradicional.jpg
Ferreiro ou metalúrgico tradicional.jpg
File:Tool-pliers.jpg
Tool-pliers.jpg
File:Verwendung einer Elektrozange.gif
Verwendung einer Elektrozange.gif
File:Kneifzange HH-Harburg.jpg
Kneifzange HH-Harburg.jpg
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