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Pickaxe

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A pickaxe is a handy tool for digging.

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Aa flyingwedge plain

It has a T-shape. This means the head sits at a right angle to the handle. Most heads are made of metal. The long handles are often made of wood. Some new ones use fiberglass.

This tool helps people work with hard ground. It is useful for many jobs.

There are a few ways a pickaxe works. One common type is like a pick mattock. It has a sharp point on one side. The other side has a broad, flat blade. This blade is called an adze. You can use the point to break or pry things. You use the axe blade to chop roots. It can also help you skim soil or hoe. Another type has two spikes. One spike is a little longer than the other.

People have used tools like this for a very long time. In prehistoric times, people used parts from animals. They would cut down a large deer antler. They used the shaft and a tine as a pick. They even used a shoulder blade as a shovel. Later, the pickaxe became a tool for war. Parts of it were used in battle axes. This shows how tools can change over many years.

There are many specific facts about these tools. A standard handle might be made of ash or hickory wood. These handles are about 36 inches long. They also weigh about 2 pounds. In the British Army, handles are used as batons. Pioneer Sergeants in that army often carry pickaxes. Some handles even have a plastic or steel casing. Some modern versions are made of carbon fibre.

Think about the tools you see in a garden. A pickaxe is like a much stronger version of those. It is a relative of the plough and the mattock. You might see them used in big construction jobs. Miners also use them to work in the earth. Even in stories, like The Grapes of Wrath, handles appear. They are simple tools that have helped humans for ages.

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