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Paul Lomami-Tshibamba

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Paul Lomami-Tshibamba was a very important writer from Congo.

Some people call him the first giant of Congolese literature. He was born on July 17, 1914, in Brazzaville. His father came from Kasaï-Occidental. His mother was Ngbandi from Ubangi in the Belgian Congo. He moved to Léopoldville in 1921 to live with his father. Later, he studied at a school called the Minor Seminary of Mbata-Kiela.

Paul used words to share big ideas with the world. He worked for the Belgian administration for a time. He helped start a monthly paper called La Voix du Congolaise. In 1945, he wrote a famous article about the future. It asked what the place of his people would be in the world. He wrote about press freedom and social status. He also compared the Belgian Congo to the French Congo.

His writing sometimes led to very hard times. A Belgian district commissioner thought Paul had help from a European. Because of this, the police interrogated and whipped him. This difficult time lasted for three weeks. Paul told his bosses in the administration about this. The governor general then stepped in to help him. Paul moved to the French Congo to stay safe from legal trouble.

Paul was also a talented storyteller who won big prizes. In 1948, he won first prize at the Colonial Fair in Brussels. He won this for his novella called Ngando, which means Crocodile. This story is set on the banks of the Congo River. It talks about traditional beliefs during the colonial period. His book helped start Congolese national literature written in French.

He continued to write and lead throughout his life. Paul returned to Congo-Zaire after the land gained independence. He worked in several government jobs during this time. In 1962, he started a new newspaper called Le Progrès. People later called this paper Salongo. He wrote many more books like Ngemena in 1981. Paul Lomami-Tshibamba lived until 1985.

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